He pēhea te pānga o te āwangawanga o ngā kaihoko mō ngā kai whakatōpū ki ngā rangatira kai: Te tātaritanga tau a BNP Paribas

Te āwangawanga o ngā kaihoko mō ngā kai tukatuka rawa e pāwera ana ki ngā taitapa kai nui: Te tātari tauira a BNP Paribas

Ko ngā kai tukatuka rawa (UPF) e arohia ana e ngā kaihoko, ngā kaiwhakatakoto kaupapa here me ngā kaiwhakahaere pūtea, ā, kei te piki haere te pēhanga ki ngā kamupene kai tāpiri nui o Amerika ki te panoni.

NEW YORK – E ai ki te tātari hou a BNP Paribas, ko ngā kamupene kai tāpiri nui o Amerika e tino pā ana ki ngā urupare a ngā kaihoko ki ngā mea e kīia nei he "kai tukatuka rawa" (UPF), me te whakaatu mai o ngā raraunga hokohoko kua timata ngā kaihoko ki te wehe atu i ngā kai e whakaarotia ana he nui rawa te tukatuka.

I ngā pūrongo rangahau i whakaputaina i te 10 o Hune me te 29 o Hune e te kaitātari rangahau pūtea a Max Gumport, i tohua e BNP Paribas a Oatly, The Hershey Co. me Flowers Foods Inc. hei ngā kamupene kai tāpiri e tino mōrearea ana ki te UPF i roto i tōna whānuitanga, ā, neke atu i te 92% o ā rātou hokohoko whakarewa hokohoko o Amerika i ahu mai i te UPF. I whai muri mai ko Kraft Heinz Co., Mondelez International, Conagra Brands Inc., General Mills Inc. me The Campbell’s Co., e neke atu i te 77% o ā rātou hokohoko whakarewa hokohoko o Amerika i ahu mai i te UPF.

"He mea nui tēnei pāpātanga nā te mea kei te piki haere ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao e hono ana i te UPF ki ngā hua hauora kino, ā, kua noho te UPF hei whāinga mā ngā kaiwhakatakoto kaupapa here, me te whakahau a te _U.S. Dietary Guidelines_ i whakahoutia tata nei kia karo i ngā kai tukatuka rawa, me te whakarite i ngā kai matatū kai," e kī ana te pūrongo rangahau a BNP Paribas i te 29 o Hune.

Hei ine i te mōrearea UPF o āna kamupene e kōrerotia ana, i whakamahia e BNP Paribas te mahere taumata-pae, e whakahāngai ana i ngā raraunga ara tirotiro o Amerika (Nielsen, 52 wiki tae atu ki te 16 o Mei) ki te pūnaha whakarōpū kai a Nova. Ka wehewehe te pūnaha Nova i ngā kai ki ngā kāwai e whā: kāore i tukatuka, he iti te tukatuka rānei (Nova 1); ngā tāpiritanga tunu kai tukatuka (Nova 2); ngā kai tukatuka (Nova 3); me ngā kai tukatuka rawa (Nova 4), arā, ngā hua hanga ā-ahumahi, e rima ngā whakauru, neke atu rānei, me te whai i ngā tāpiritanga me ngā whakauru horihori kāore e kitea i te tunu kai ā-whare.I roto i ngā kamupene 12 e kapi ana i te BNP Paribas, ko te haurua neke atu rānei o ngā hoko hokohoko o Amerika mai i te UPF (Nova 4) mō ngā kamupene katoa, ā, ko te mea e iti rawa ai te tūpono ko J.M. Smucker Co., McCormick & Co., Hormel Foods Corp. me Smithfield Foods Inc., e 50% ki te 60% o ngā hoko mai i te UPF, e kīia ana e ngā kaitātari he "whakarato whakamarumaru ki ngā kaiwhakangaumua".

"I te tau kua hipa, ko tā mātou mahi matua ko ngā whakarereketanga o ngā manakohanga a ngā kaihoko, me te huri mai i ngā kamupene kai kāpata nui o Amerika ki ngā momo kai hauora ake, ngā kai māori me ngā waitohu whakahirahira - ēnei waitohu e whakarato ana i ngā āhuatanga 'pai ake mōu' e rite ana ki te māramatanga o te kaihoko," te kī a BNP Paribas i te pūrongo o te 10 o Hune i tapaina ko "Te Kai Tukatuka Nui: Te Whakatau i te Tūpono". "E whakapono ana mātou ko te UPF te pūtake o ēnei hurihanga, ā, e whakaaro ana mātou ko ngā kohinga e tino pāngia ana e te UPF ka noho whakamuri tonu i te ahumahi. Ina hoki, ahakoa i roto i ngā raraunga hoko ara whai i te United States, kei reira ngā tohu e huri ana te kaihoko mai i te UPF ki te kai kāore i tukatukatia, i tukatukatia iti rānei."

I roto i te pūrongo o te 29 o Hune i tapaina ko "Te Kai Tukatuka Nui: Te Whakaatu i te Huringa o te Kaihoko", i tirotirohia e BNP Paribas ngā momo kai e rima - te miraka tōtō, ngā kai whakamāota me ngā huawhenua, te pata nati, ngā kai reka huarākau me te monamona, me te pata paraoa/te kirīni - he momo e rua nei ngā hua, ko te kai kāore i tukatukatia, i tukatukatia iti rānei (Nova 1) me te kai tukatuka nui (Nova 4), ā, i honoa ki ngā raraunga hoko ara whai i te United States.

Ahakoa te whakaahua i te māramatanga o te kaihoko ki te UPF he "kātahi anō ka tīmata", i kī a BNP Paribas e "piki haere ana", ā, e whakaoho ana pea i te pānga ki ngā kamupene kai tukatuka.

"Ko ngā hua he ōrite i roto i ngā momo kai katoa: kei te wehe atu te kaihoko i te kai tukatuka nui," e ai ki a BNP Paribas i te pūrongo.

I kitea e te tātaritanga, i roto i ēnei momo kai, ko ngā raraunga hoko ara whai a Amerika (Nielsen, 52 wiki tae noa ki te 13 o Hune) e whakaatu ana i te pikinga o te hoko hokohoko o ngā hua Nova 1 e 7% teitei atu i ngā hua Nova 4. Arā, ko ngā hua Nova 1 i te miraka tōtō i piki tata ki te 15%, ngā kai whakamāota me ngā huawhenua i piki 10%, ngā kai reka huarākau me te monamona i piki tata ki te 2.5%, me te pata nati me te pata paraoa/te kirīni i piki tata ki te 2%. Heoi, ko ngā hua Nova 4 i te miraka tōtō i piki tata ki te 2%, me te pata paraoa/te kirīni i piki iti iho i te 1%, engari i te pata nati i heke tata ki te 2.5%, ngā kai whakamāota me ngā huawhenua i heke 2%, ngā kai reka huarākau me te monamona i heke iti iho i te 2%.

"E whakapono ana mātou e whakaatu mārama ana ngā raraunga hoko ara whai a Amerika i te tīmatanga o te kaihoko ki te huri i ngā kāpata, i runga i te rārangi kai me te taumata tukatuka," e ai ki a BNP Paribas i te pūrongo.Ahakoa kei te "kōhure tonu" te mōhio o ngā kaihoko ki te UPF, e kī ana a BNP Paribas kei te "tere haere ake", tērā pea ka kaha ake te pānga ki ngā kamupene kai tino tukatuka.

"Arā, e ai ki ngā raraunga Google Trends, mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2023, kua tere ake te tipu o te rapunga hiahia mō te 'kai tino tukatuka' i te 'ātaatai', engari he iti noa iho i te 'kai pararopi' me te 'kai iti-waikawa'", e ai ki te kōrero a taua kamupene whakangao i te pūrongo o te 29 o Hune.

Ko te urupare a ngā kaihoko ki te UPF e puta ana i te wā e pāngia ana hoki ngā here a ngā kāwanatanga o te whenua ki te hoko o ētahi kai me inu "kore-hauora" i roto i te Mahere Āwhina Kai Āpiti (SNAP) e pā ana ki te hoko kai takai. Heoi, he rongo pai, e ai ki a BNP Paribas, he wāhi tonu mō ngā kamupene kai takai nui ki te whakautu i te āwangawanga o ngā kaihoko me ngā kaiwhakangao mō te UPF mā te whakahou hua me te hanga anō i te kōpae whakangao, ahakoa kua kitea ētahi pānga ki te hoko.

"He wāhi tēnei mō ngā kamupene e māia ana ki te mahi i ngā mahi māia ake ki te whakapai ake i ā rātou kōpae whakangao," e ai ki a BNP Paribas i tā rātou tātaritanga. "E whakaaro ana mātou he whai wāhi nui mō ngā kamupene ki te huri i ō rātou kōpae whakangao mā te whakahou (tipu pararopi) me te hoko kaporeihana (tipu kore-pararopi)."

Pānga Ahumahi

• Hua me te Hikupū o ngā Mahi Ahuwhenua: Ko te rerekētanga o te manakohanga o ngā kaihoko ki te UPF tērā pea e akiaki i ngā kamupene kai ki te arotake anō i te hoko o ngā rawa, me te whakanui ake i te hiahia mō ngā rawa kāore i tukatukahia, he iti noa iho rānei te tukatuka, e pā ai ki te hanganga o ngā mahi ahuwhenua whakarunga. Hei tauira, ko te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā huawhenua hou, mātao rānei, tērā pea e akiaki i ngā mahi ahuwhenua tika me ngā mahi toitū.
• Te Tukatuka Kai me te Hangarau: Ko te whakaheke i te ti'aturi ki te UPF e hiahiatia ana kia whakawhanakehia e ngā kaihanga kai he whakakapi mā te tapanga mā, e akiaki ana i ngā mahi auaha hangarau kai, pēnei i ngā rongoā taiao, te pūmua whakakapi me ngā tikanga tukatuka hou.
• Te Ahunga Whakangao: E kī ana a BNP Paribas he nui te whai wāhi ki te huri i ngā kōpae whakangao mā te whakahau pararopi me te hoko kaporeihana, tērā pea e ārahi i te pūtea ki ngā kamupene kai hauora, ngā rawa mahi, me ngā kamupene hangarau kai toitū.

Tirohanga Whakamua

• 3-5 Tau e Heke Mai: Ka piki tonu te mōhio ki te UPF, ā, ko te kaha ake o ngā kaupapa here (pēnei i te whakawhānuitanga o ngā here a te SNAP, ngā ture tapanga) ka tere ake te hurihanga o ngā kōpae hua a ngā kamupene kai. I te ao hangarau ahuwhenua, ka āwhina ngā mahi ahuwhenua tika me ngā hangarau whai i te hikupū ki te whakaatu i te "tukatuka iti" o ngā rawa.
• Te Ātaatai me te Papahanga Raraunga Ahuwhenua: Mā te whakamahi i te raraunga nui me te ātaatai ki te tātari i ngā ia manakohanga a ngā kaihoko, ka taea e ngā kamupene kai te whakatika i ā rātou tikanga hua me te hoko rawa i runga i te tika, e pai ake ai te whai hua o te hikupū.
• Te Toitūtanga: Ko te whakaheke i ngā kai tino tukatuka te tikanga he iti ake te uruhanga o te takai me te poto ake o te hikupū, e rite ana ki ngā whāinga ahuwhenua whakaora me te iti-waikawa.

KāpītīangaKo te āwangawanga o ngā kaihoko mō ngā kai tino tukatuka, kāore anake i te kaupapa iti, engari kei te whakahōputu anō i te āhua o te umanga kai o Amerika. Ko te tātaritanga a BNP Paribas i whakarato i te tirohanga ine mō ngā kaituku pūtea me te umanga, e whakaatu ana ahakoa kei te tīmatanga tonu te mōhio, kua whakaata ngā raraunga hoko i te huringa nui. Mō te rāngai hangarau ahuwhenua, he wero, he whai wāhi hoki tēnei āhua: te whakakīa i te pūnaha kai kia hauora, kia mārama ake, kia pūmau tonu.