Kōtaha etita
Lead Analyst, Agri Market Intelligence
E tuku ana a Benjamin Clarke i nga whakahou mō te pūtea AgriTech me nga rongo kōrero o te ahumahi. E whakarato ana ia i nga tātaritanga mō nga panonitanga ahumahi.
benjamin.clarke@agritechreview.comKei te huri te ahuwhenua o Inia mai i ngā mahi tuku iho ki tētahi pūnaha rauropi ahuwhenua matihiko, toitū hoki. E ai ki te pūrongo a EY, ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā hangarau pēnei i te AI, te IoT, me te blockchain te matua kia puāwai ai te manawa o te hangarau ahuwhenua.
Ko te tipu o te taupori o te ao me te panoni āhuarangi e akiaki ana kia tere te panonitanga o te ahuwhenua. He aha te nui o te panoni ka taea e ngā hangarau hou pērā i te ahuwhenua tōtika, te hangarau koiora, me ngā pāmu poutū? I ahu mai tēnei tuhinga i tētahi arotake mātauranga, e rapu ana i ngā painga, ngā wero me ngā āhuatanga kei te heke mai.
I te tau 2024, e 1.7 tiriona taara te uara o te maakete rawa matua ahuwhenua o te ao, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ki te 1.9 tiriona taara hei te tau 2030. Ko ngā āhuatanga tōrangapū, te panoni āhuarangi me te hangarau ahuwhenua e huri kē ana i te āhua o te tauhokohoko kai me ngā tikanga whakatau utu.
He rangahau QCA hihiko e hāngai ana ki ngā raraunga papa mai i ngā kawanatanga e 31 o Haina, e whakaatu ana i ngā ara maha e whakapiki ai ngā huinga whakaritenga taiao i te whaihua kaiao o te ahuwhenua, e hōmai ana he tirohanga hou mō te hanga kaupapa here ahuwhenua tauwhiro.
Kei te neke te hangarau ahuwhenua o Īnia mai i te auaha marara ki te whakakotahitanga pūnaha. I ahu mai tēnei tuhinga i ngā pūrongo a EY rāua ko Assocham, e tātari ana i te āhua o te hanganga matihiko, te pūtea me te pūnaha kaipakihi e akiaki nei i te whakahoutanga o te ahuwhenua, me te tūhura i ngā wero pēnei i te motuhitanga raraunga.
Kei te kaha haere te raruraru o te matekai puta noa i te ao; te huringa o te rangi, ngā pakanga me te heke o te ōhanga e tāpiri ana, kei te whakakāhoretia te manawaroa o ngā pūnaha kai. E ai ki te arotake kaupapa here tōnui, kia taea ai te hanga pūnaha kai toitū, me āta titiro anō ki te rangatiratanga o te kai me te whai i ngā mahi puta noa i ngā marau.
Ko te mākete pātītī alfalfa o te ao e matapaetia ana kia eke ki te 142.15 piriona tāra hei te tau 2034, ā, i te kaha haere o te whakatipu miraka me te taumahatanga o te wai, me pēhea te hangarau ahuwhenua e whakahōu ai i tēnei ahumahi kai matua? I runga i te pūrongo mākete tino hou, ka tātarihia ngā take whakatipu, ngā pānga ahumahi me ngā āhuatanga kei te heke mai.
Ko te mākete kai kua rite e tūmanakohia ana ka eke ki te 273.8 piriona tāra i te tau 2035, e ākina ana te tipu e te noho tāone, te hiahia māmā, ngā tikanga hangarau tukatuka me te mekameka whakarato pūmua.
Ko te pūrongo WASDE o Hōngongoi a te Tari Ahuwhenua o Amerika e whakaatu ana i te iti ake o ngā pūtoi whakamutunga i te tūmanako, i pana ai te pikinga o ngā pāngarau mō te tōtō me te kānga. Ko tēnei pūrongo hei paerewa mō te mākete kai o te ao, e whakanui ana i te hiranga o te matapae mākete ahuwhenua e akiakina ana e ngā raraunga, ā, e whakarato ana hoki i ngā tirohanga matua mō te ahuwhenua tika me te whakahaere whakaurunga.
Kei te pupuri a Haina i te nui o te kai i te taumata teitei hou, i te wa e whakatairanga ana i te hurihanga o te ahuwhenua ki te taiao, e whakaatu ana i te huarahi e taea ai te whakakotahi i te hua nui me te tiaki taiao.
Ko te whakakotahitanga o te peerangi me te AI e akiaki ana i te whakarereketanga o te aruwhenua tika, e whakapiki ana i ngā hua, e whakapai ana hoki i te whakamahi rawa, kua noho hei taputapu matua mō te haumaru kai me te whanaketanga tonu.
Ko te kitenga hou o te rangahau, e whirinaki ana ngā kaipāmu ki ō rātou hoa mahi me ngā tohunga o te takiwā i te wā e kimi ana i ngā pārongo ahuwhenua, kaua ki te pāpāho tuku iho, ki te whakatairanga umanga rānei. He pānga hōhonu tēnei āhuatanga ki te whakaputanga o ngā hangarau pēnei i te ahuwhenua tika, te AI ahuwhenua, me ētahi atu.
Ko tēnei tuhinga e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga hou a BIMCO, e tātari ana i te kaha o te kawe witi puta noa i te ao, me ngā mōrearea pēnei i te korenga o te whakawairakau, te rangi tino kino, me ērā atu, e pā ana ki te tauhokohoko i te hawhe tuarua o te tau.
Ko te whakakotahitanga o te hangarau mātauranga ā-ringa, ngā waka rererangi kore tangata me te ahuwhenua tika e huri ana i te ahuwhenua o te ao, e kawe mai ana i ngā tikanga tiaki hua e tino whaihua ake, e tino tauwhiro ake ana. Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā ahunga whakamua hangarau o nāianei, ngā pānga ki te umanga me ngā ia e heke mai nei.
Kei te whakaatu te tātaritanga a BNP Paribas, ko ngā kamupene kai takai nui o Amerika e tino kitea ana ki te āwangawanga a ngā kaihoko mō ngā kai tukatuka rawa (UPF), ā, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hoko kua timata ngā kaihoko ki te huri ki ngā kai iti ake te tukatuka.
He arotake mo nga whakangao pūtea, whakaurunga, me nga nekehanga umanga i te ao hangarau kai ahumahi o te wiki nei.
Ko te pūrongo hoko atu hou a USDA e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te hiahia ki te kānga, engari ko te hoko soybean he iti rawa i te tau hokohoko. Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā huringa o te tauwhāinga o ngā hua ahuwhenua o te ao me ōna pānga ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau ahuwhenua.
Ko te hangarau kawe nano-wai, mā te whakapiki i te piri o te patu kīrehe me te tuku aronga, e tūmanako ana ka whakaiti i te whakamahinga i te wā e whakapiki ana i te hua o te aukati, e whakarato ana i tētahi huarahi hou mō te ahuwhenua tika me te tiaki tipu whakapūmau.
He pūrongo hou e whakaatu ana i ngā pānga whakahiato o te huringa o te āhua o te rangi ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua o te Rawhiti-ā-Kiwa o Amerika, tae atu ki te ngaronga o ngā hua, te whakarea o te whakawhiti rawa, me te mate hinengaro o ngā kaiāhuwhenua, me te karanga kia whakatūria he pūnaha whakautu mō ngā aituā e tino whai tikanga ana.
Ko ngā pūoko, ngā karetao, te AI me ngā papa raraunga e akiaki ana i te tipu tere o te mākete hangarau Ahuwhenua 4.0. E matapae ana ka tae te rahi o te mākete ki te $51.8 piriona i te tau 2034, me te pikinga whakahiato ā-tau 12.2%. He rerekētanga nui i waenga i ngā rohe mō ngā ara whakamahi.