Hongere
He aroturuki i te ahuwhenua tika, ngā karetao, ngā pūmanawa pāmu, ngā pūoko, ngā papa raraunga me ngā taputapu AI e neke ana mai i te whakamātautau ki te mara.
I runga i tētahi pūrongo mākete o te ao e kapi ana i ngā kamupene neke atu i te 500, mai i te ahuwhenua poutū, te whakatikatika ira, ngā karetao ahuwhenua tae atu ki ngā pūmua kē, e āta whakatakoto ana i ngā ahunga mō ngā haumi hangarau ahuwhenua me ngā panonitanga ahumahi mō ngā tau tekau e heke mai.
2025, i whakaatu tētahi arotake pūnaha: ka taea e te ahuwhenua tōtika te whakapiki i ngā hua mā te 20%-30%, ka penapenā e te ahuwhenua poutū tata ki te 95% o te whenua me te wai, ā, neke atu i te 90% te tika o AI i roto i ngā whakataunga ahuwhenua. Ka taea rānei e te hangarau hou te huri hei whakapumau i te kai mō te ao?
E matapaetia ana kia eke te mākete ahuwhenua AI o te ao ki te 28.6 piriona tāra i te tau 2034; ko te ahuwhenua tōtika, te ahuwhenua atamai me te ahuwhenua matihiko kei te hanga anō i ngā tikanga whakaputa kai. Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga, mai i te tirohanga ahumahi, ngā tūmanako, ngā kaitahuri me ngā pānga wā roa o te AI i roto i te ahuwhenua.
E ai ki te pūrongo hou a Precedence Research, ko te rahi o te mākete ahuwhenua mōhio o te ao e matapaetia ana ka piki mai i te $29.48 piriona tāra i te tau 2026 ki te $81.49 piriona tāra i te tau 2035, me te pikinga whakahiato ā-tau e 11.99 paihēneti. Kei te hangaia anō e te AI, te Ipurangi o ngā Mea me ngā hangarau ahuwhenua tika ngā tikanga whakaputa ahuwhenua o te ao.
Ko te mākete ahuwhenua mōhio o te ao e matapaetia ana ka piki mai i te $20.05 piriona i te tau 2025 ki te $46.89 piriona i te tau 2034, me te tipu whakahiato ā-tau e 9.9%. Ka tātari hōhonu tēnei tuhinga i ngā take e ākina ana te mākete, ngā pānga ahumahi me ngā ia mō roa.
I tuhia tēnei tuhinga i runga i te arotake a te pukapuka Frontiers, e tātari ana i te pānga hōhonu o ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te ahuwhenua tōtika, te hangarau koiora, me te māra whakapae ki te whaihua o te mahi ahuwhenua me te whakamahinga tauwhiro o te whenua.
Kei te huri te ahuwhenua o Inia mai i ngā mahi tuku iho ki tētahi pūnaha rauropi ahuwhenua matihiko, toitū hoki. E ai ki te pūrongo a EY, ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā hangarau pēnei i te AI, te IoT, me te blockchain te matua kia puāwai ai te manawa o te hangarau ahuwhenua.
Ko te tipu o te taupori o te ao me te panoni āhuarangi e akiaki ana kia tere te panonitanga o te ahuwhenua. He aha te nui o te panoni ka taea e ngā hangarau hou pērā i te ahuwhenua tōtika, te hangarau koiora, me ngā pāmu poutū? I ahu mai tēnei tuhinga i tētahi arotake mātauranga, e rapu ana i ngā painga, ngā wero me ngā āhuatanga kei te heke mai.
E matapaetia ana te mākete ahuwhenua mātauranga o te ao kia tipu ki te 9.9 ōrau o te tāpae tipu ā-tau, mai i te 200.5 piriona tāra i te tau 2025 ki te 468.9 piriona tāra i te tau 2034. Ka tātaritia e te pūrongo ngā kaikawe, ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga.
Kei te neke te hangarau ahuwhenua o Īnia mai i te auaha marara ki te whakakotahitanga pūnaha. I ahu mai tēnei tuhinga i ngā pūrongo a EY rāua ko Assocham, e tātari ana i te āhua o te hanganga matihiko, te pūtea me te pūnaha kaipakihi e akiaki nei i te whakahoutanga o te ahuwhenua, me te tūhura i ngā wero pēnei i te motuhitanga raraunga.
Mai i te ahuwhenua tika ki ngā pāmu poutū, kei te hanga anō ngā hangarau matua i te pūnaha whakaputa kai o te ao.
Te whakarāpopototanga rangahau matatau: Me pēhea te ahumāra tika, te hangarau koiora, te whakamākū atamai, te aunoa, te pāmu poutū, me te mātauranga horihori e whakapiki ai i te hua o te ahumāra me te whaihua o te whakamahi whenua, me te tātari i ngā wero o te whakatairanga me ngā ahunga e heke mai nei.
Ko te whakakotahitanga o te peerangi me te AI e akiaki ana i te whakarereketanga o te aruwhenua tika, e whakapiki ana i ngā hua, e whakapai ana hoki i te whakamahi rawa, kua noho hei taputapu matua mō te haumaru kai me te whanaketanga tonu.
E āwhina ana te ahuwhenua tika-ā-āwhiorangi ki ngā kaiāhuwhenua ki te whakapai ake i ngā rawa me te whakapiki i ngā hua mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua whakaata tawhiti whakāroa me te tātari AI, e whakatairanga ana i te hurihanga tauwhiro o te ahuwhenua.
Ko te whakakotahitanga o te hangarau mātauranga ā-ringa, ngā waka rererangi kore tangata me te ahuwhenua tika e huri ana i te ahuwhenua o te ao, e kawe mai ana i ngā tikanga tiaki hua e tino whaihua ake, e tino tauwhiro ake ana. Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā ahunga whakamua hangarau o nāianei, ngā pānga ki te umanga me ngā ia e heke mai nei.
Kei te whakakotahi hohonu te pūkaha mātauranga, ngā drone, me te hangarau ahuwhenua tika, e akiaki ana i te ahuwhenua o te ao ki te tau o te whakaputa mātauranga e whakahaeretia e te raraunga. Ko tēnei tuhinga e tātari ana i tēnei ia e whakahou ana i te tiaki tipu, te whakahaere pāmu, me te pūnaha kai o te ao, mai i te tirohanga o te auahatanga hangarau, te pānga ahumahi, me te whanaketanga tauwhiro.
I roto i ngā rerekētanga ōhanga nui o Argentina, kua whakawhānaua ētahi kamupene hangarau ahuwhenua hou e aro ana ki te pai, te manawaroa me te whakawhānui i te ao, ā, ko te hōhonutanga o ā rātou auahatanga he tino nui atu i te māramatanga o te mākete pūtea i tēnei wā.
He tātaritanga o ngā whakamahinga me ngā wero o ngā manu rererangi kore kaiurungi i te whakapiki nui i te hua o te mahi ahuwhenua i Kānata.
Ko te rahinga o te mākete whare kati atamai o te ao e matapaetia ana ka piki mai i te $7.9 piriona i te tau 2026 ki te $27.17 piriona i te tau 2034, he nui te whakapiki tau whakahiato. Me pēhea e whakahou ai te hangarau whare kati atamai i te ahuwhenua?
E ai ki te ripoata a Allied Market Research, ko te rahi o te maakete ahuwhenua tika i te ao e tika ana kia eke ki te $23.1 piriona i te tau 2030, me te tere tipu tipu 13.4%. Ko te whakamahinga o te Ipurangi o nga mea, te mohio horihori me te hangarau wetewete raraunga e whakatairanga ana i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua me te pumau.
Kei mua te ahuwhenua o te ao i te wero nui ki te whāngai i te taupori kotahi tekau piriona me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. E ai ki te arotake rangahau hou, mā te ahuwhenua tika, te whakamahi rawa para, te hangarau matihiko me ngā mahi āhuarangi, ko te whakawhānui whai whakaaro te huarahi e taea ana.
E ai ki te pūrongo hou a Market Intelo, ko te mākete o te ao mō ngā hangarau mātauranga ahuwhenua me te Ahuwhenua 4.0 e matapae ana ka piki mai i te $18.2 piriona i te tau 2025 ki te $51.8 piriona i te tau 2034, me te pikinga ā-tau 12.2%. Ko ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te pūoko, te karetao, me te AI e whakahou ana i te mekameka kai o te ao, engari he rerekē te tere me te arotahi o te whakamahi i ia rohe.
Kei te whakamātauhia e te panonitanga o te āhuarangi te mahi kai, ā, kei te āwhina te hangarau ahuwhenua, inarā te hātepe whakaaro horihori, i te ahumahi hauora kia whai rawa tonu i ngā rawa māori, mai i ngā otaota rongoā ki ngā rawa whakapaipai, kei te hanga anō e te hātepe whakaaro horihori te mekameka whakarato mai i te pāmu ki te hua.
Kei te tipu tere te maakete o ngā drone ahuwhenua tika i te ao, na te hiahia o te haumaru kai me ngā hangarau aunoatanga, e matapae ana ka eke ki te $13.9 piriona i te tau 2033.
I runga i ngā rangahau mākete hou rawa, e whakapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete AI o te ao i roto i te ahuwhenua mai i te neke atu i te 4.7 piriona tāra US ināianei ki te neke atu i te 46.6 piriona tāra US i te tau 2034. I te tere o te whakatinana i te AI ahuwhenua, te ahuwhenua pūmau, me ngā pūnaha aunoatanga, kei te tautuhia anō te tōtika o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, te whakamahinga rauemi, me te manawaroa o te mekameka tuku.
I runga i ngā rangahau mākete hou rawa, kei te piki haere ngā haruru ahuwhenua pū tōtika ā-ao nā te akiaki a ngā hiahia mō te haumaru kai, te mahi aunoatanga i te pāmu, me te whakahaere mā ngā raraunga. Ka tātari tēnei tuhinga, mai i te tirohanga o te hangarau ahuwhenua me te mekameka tuku kai o te ao, i ōna pānga ki te tōtika o te whakaputa, te hanganga o te hunga kaimahi, ngā aronga haumitanga, me ngā ia mō ngā tau 3—5 kei te heke mai.
Ko te tipu o te mākete ahuwhenua pūmau o te ao, e whakaatu ana i te pikinga o te whakamahinga o te AI ahuwhenua, te hangarau tirohanga tawhiti, me te whakahaere whakatō ā-raraunga i ngā pāmu o nāianei. E kore noa tēnei panonitanga e pā ki te pai o te whakaputa, engari kei te whakahou anō hoki i te hanganga wā roa o te ahuwhenua atamai, ngā whakahaere pāmu, me te mekameka tuku kai.
I raro i te horopaki o te tipu o te taupori o te ao, te ngoikoretanga o te hunga mahi, me ngā rerekētanga o te āhuarangi e noho ngātahi ana, kei te huri te AI ahuwhenua mai i te taputapu wāhi-kotahi hei hanganga matua e hono ana i te ahuwhenua tōtika, ngā mahi aunoa, me te whakahaere tūraru.