Pūrongo whakaputa: Kei te noho tonu te hokohoko kānga i te tūranga rangatira, engari he pōhara te mahi a te pīni.

Pūrongo Whakaputa: Kei mua tonu te hoko kānga, kei te ngoikore te hoko pīni

E whakaatu ana te pūrongo hoko whakaputa hou a te Tari Ahuwhenua o Amerika (USDA), i te wiki i mutu ai i te 25 o Hune, kei te kaha tonu te hiahia ki te kānga whakaputa, engari kei raro noa iho te hoko pīni i tā te mākete i whakaaro ai. Ko tēnei āhua wehewehe e whakaatu ana i ngā panoni ngāwari o te tauhokohoko kai o te ao, ā, e whakarato ana hoki i te tohutoro mō ngā whakahoutanga hangarau ahuwhenua.

Kānga: He pūmau te hiahia, engari he panoni

E ai ki te pūrongo, ko ngā hoko kānga tawhito e 28.8 miriona pēke (i te ingoa Ingarihi: bushels), ko ngā hoko kānga hou e 30.2 miriona pēke, katoa e 59 miriona pēke, kei te pito iti o te awhe whakatau tātari (35.5 ki te 86.6 miriona pēke). Ko ngā hoko tawhito i heke iho e 2% i te wiki o mua, engari ko ngā ōta hou e whakaatu ana kei te pūmau tonu te hiahia mō āpōpō. Ko te nui o te kānga i utaina ki runga kaipuke e 71.5 miriona pēke, e 5% te nui ake i te toharite o ngā wiki e whā o mua, ko ngā whenua matua ko Hapani, Mehiko, Taiwana, Kōrea me Columbia.

E tika ana kia mahara, i tino heke iho te hoko otaota otaota (sorghum) e 64%, ko te nui i utaina ki runga kaipuke e 6.7 miriona pēke anake, engari ko te tipuranga ki Haina me Hapani i āwhina ki te whakaea i te hekenga o ētahi atu rohe.

Pīni: He tino iti rawa mō te tau hokohoko

He tino kino te hoko pīni whakaputa, ko ngā hoko tawhito e 1.5 miriona pēke anake, ko ngā hoko hou e 6.7 miriona pēke, katoa e 8.2 miriona pēke, he tino iti iho i te awhe whakatau tātari o 23.9 ki te 57 miriona pēke. Ko ngā hoko tawhito i eke ki te taumata iti rawa mō te tau hokohoko, i heke tino nui e 88% i te toharite o ngā wiki e whā o mua. Ko te nui o te pīni i utaina ki runga kaipuke e 14.3 miriona pēke, kei raro tonu i te toharite o ngā wiki e whā e 11%, ko ngā kaihoko matua ko Mehiko, Hapani, Haina, Īhipa me Initonīhia.

Witi: He timata pai te tau hou

Ko te hoko witi whakaputa e 11 miriona pēke, kei te pito raro o te awhe whakatau tātari (11 ki te 22.1 miriona pēke). Ko te nui i utaina e 13.4 miriona pēke, ka hokona ki Kōrea, Mehiko, Piripīni, Hapani me Columbia.

Ngā Pānga ki te Ahumahi

• E whakaatu ana tēnei pūrongo whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei o te herehere kai o te ao:
• Ngā Whakatikatika Ārahi Tauhokohoko: Ko te pūmau o te hiahia kānga e whakaatu ana i te hiahia tonu ki te kai kararehe me te wahie koiora, ko te ngoikore o te pīni pea e pā ana ki te whakatika pātaka o Haina me te kaha ake o te whakataetae ki Amerika ki te Tonga.
• Ngā Whakataunga e Arahina ana e te Raraunga: Kei te āwhina ngā papaaho ahuwhenua tōtika me ngā raraunga ā-āwhiowhio ki ngā pāmu me ngā kaihokohoko ki te matapae tika ake i te tuku me te tono, ki te whakaiti i te tūraru pātaka.
• Te Pēhanga Ahuwhenua Tauwhiro: Ko te iti o te hoko pīni pea e akiaki ana i ngā pāmu o Amerika ki te huri ki ngā tikanga whakatō pai ake, pērā i te whakamahi AI hei whakapai ake i te hurihanga ngaki, hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te kotahi noa momo kai.
• Ngā Whakaaro mō te Haumaru Kai: Ko te rautaki hoko kanorau a ngā whenua kawemai pērā i Hapani me Mehiko e akiaki ana i te haumi ki ngā hangarau ahuwhenua e taea ai te whai (pērā i te whai parakahere).

He Tirohanga ki Āpōpō

• Ko ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei i roto i ngā tau 3-5 e tata ana ka taea te whakahou ake anō i te tauhokohoko kai o te ao:
• Te Whakarahi Ake i te Aunoa Ahuwhenua: Ko te kore kaimahi me te pēhanga utu ka whakatere i te whakamahi waka aunoa me ngā whare putunga aunoa, hei whakapiki ake i te pai o te arorangi whakaputa.### Ko ngā tirohanga ā-3-5 tau e heke mai nei, ko ēnei tikanga e whakaaro nui ana ki te whakawhiti hoko kai o te ao:
• Te whakawhānui i te mahi aunoa i te ahuwhenua: Ko te kore kaimahi me te pēhanga utu ka whakatere i te whakamahi i ngā mīhini aunoa me ngā whare rokiroki aunoa, hei whakapai ake i te āhua o te kawe i ngā taonga ki tāwāhi.
• Te matapae mōrearea hokohoko mā te AI: Ko ngā tauira huarere me ngā tikanga AI ka āwhina i ngā kaihokohoko ki te whakatikatika wawe i ngā rerekētanga o ngā hua, ka whakaiti i te pāngā nui o ngā utu.
• Te pānga o te pūmua kai-whakakapi ki te hiahia kai: Ko te whanaketanga o te tipu me te mīti kōpura i roto i te whare taiwhanga ka āta whakaiti i te kai o te kānga me te rīwai mō ngā kararehe, me te whakahihiko i te ahuwhenua ki te whakaputa i ngā momo hua maha.
• Te hokohoko waro mō te ahuwhenua whakaora: Ko ngā tikanga whakamutu waro e whakamahia ana i te rohe kānga o Amerika ka tāpiri i te waro ki ngā hua ahuwhenua, ka whakarerekē i te kaha whakataetae ki tāwāhi.

Kōrero whakamutunga

Mai i te pūrongo hou a USDA kua whakaatu i te mana nui o te kānga i roto i te mākete hokohoko ki tāwāhi, engari ko te ngoikore o te rīwai e whakamahara ana ki te ao kia aro ki ngā rerekētanga o te hiahia o te ao. Ko ngā kamupene hangarau ahuwhenua me hopu te wā e huri ana te hokohoko, ki te whakawhanake i ngā otinga hei whakapiki i te mārama, te pai, me te mauroa o te hereanga tukutuku.

*Ko tēnei pūrongo i ahu mai i te pūrongo hokohoko US a USDA me te tātaritanga ahumahi, ehara i te tohutohu haumi.*