Te tirohanga a FAO mō te 2026-2035: Me pēhea ngā ia matua e toru e whakahou ake ai i te āhua o te hokohoko o ngā hua ahuwhenua o te ao

Ko te pūrongo a te FAO me te OECD e kī ana, i ngā tau 2026 ki 2035, ka pāngia hohonu te hokohoko o ngā hua ahuwhenua o te ao e ētahi tikanga matua e toru: te pikinga o te hiahia o ngā ōhanga hou, te whānui o ngā momo kai, me te panoni o te tūranga o Haina i te mākete hua ahuwhenua o te ao. Ēnei tikanga e kore e whakatika noa i te rerenga o te hokohoko, engari ka whakatakoto hoki i ngā kaupapa hou mō te auahatanga hangarau ahuwhenua me ngā ara whakapūmau.

Ko ngā Ōhanga Hou e Whakahaere Ana i te Tipu, Engari ko ngā Hanganga Hīkoi te Āraitanga

E kī ana te pūrongo, i waenga i ngā tau 2026 ki 2035, ka piki te uara o ngā kai me ngā ika o te ao mā te 12.5%, ā, ko te tipu katoa e akiakina ana e te pikinga o te taupori me te pikinga o te moni whiwhi o ngā whenua whiwhi-iti ki te whiwhi-waenganui. Ka noho a Tonga-rāwhiti me Īnia hei mākete nui rawa atu, e 39% o te tipu kai o te ao. Ko te tere o te noho tāone me te pikinga o te kaha hoko ngā take matua. Heoi, kei te whakatūpato tahi a FAO me OECD: he kore rawa ngā hanganga hīkoi i ēnei rohe, te kore o ngā pātaka mātao, te iti o te whaihua o te kawe waka, ka taea te nui o te mate me te heke o te kounga, e aukati ana i ngā āheinga whakaputa. Kei te kaha te pūrongo, "Ko te koretake o te mekameka wātea kai e puta ai te nui o te mate, e whakaiti ana i te āheinga ki ngā kai whai kaiora... me whakapiki te whaihua o te whakaputa me te whakapai ake i te mahi hokohoko, kia kore ai e piki tonu ngā utu kai."

Ko te Whānuitanga o ngā Momo Kai e Pātai ana i ngā Hua Nui

E whakaatu ana te pūrongo, kei te huri ngā kaihoko mai i ngā kai matua o mua e hiahia nui ana ki nga rawa, ki ngā hua nui rawa atu, pēnei i te mīti, te ika, me ngā hua ahuwhenua hou pai. He āta noho tēnei hurihanga i ngā whenua whiwhi-nui, engari he nui ake i ngā ōhanga hou. Heoi, e kī ana te pūrongo, ko te pikinga o te ti'aturi ki te kawemai i ngā whenua whiwhi-iti, me te morearea o te piki heke o ngā utu, ka taea te whakaiti i te whānuitanga o ngā kai. Ki te puta he āwhā, he takakino rānei i te whakarato, ka peia ngā kaihoko e aro ana ki ngā utu ki te hoki ki ngā kai matua. Nō reira, ko te whakapiki i te āheitanga o ngā kai, te whakakotahi i te mākete, me te whakapūmau i ngā pūnaha tiaki pāpori, he mea nui hei tiaki i te haumaru kai.

Ko te Panoni o te Tūranga o Haina: Mai i te Pūtake Tipu ki te Mākete Kī

He rerekē i ngā tau e rua tekau kua pahure, i te wa i kaha tonu ai a Haina ki te tō i te hiahia ki ngā hua ahuwhenua o te ao, e kī ana te pūrongo, i ngā tau tekau e haere ake nei, ka heke te takoha o Haina ki te tipu kai o te ao mai i te taumata teitei o mua ki te 13%. "Ko te hekenga o te takoha a Haina e whakaatu ana i te kī o te hiahia kai mā te tangata, me te hekenga o te taupori." I te wa ano, ko ngā ture hauora ā-motu (pēnei i te *Aratohu Whakawhanake Kai Whai Ora* e whakatakoto ana i te tepe o te huka tāpiri i ia rā ki te 10 ōniha) me ngā ia hauora tāone, e akiaki ana i te whakatikatika o te kai. Ko tēnei panoni e whakaaro ana ki ngā whenua e ti'aturi ana ki te mākete o Haina (pēnei i ngā kaihoko hua rākau, mīti), me rapu i ngā take tipu hou, pērā i te huri ki Tonga-rāwhiti me Āwherika.

• Ngā Pānga ki te Ahumahi me ngā Āheinga Hangarau Ahuwhenua- Whakarārangi Matihiko o te Whakaputa Rawa me te Hangarau Makini: Ko te korenga o ngā hanganga hanganga i ngā mākete hou e whakaputa ana i te hiahia mō te makini atamai, te aroturuki Ipurangi o Ngā Mea, me ngā papa whakapai ake i te raupapa whakawhiti. Ka taea e ngā kamupene hangarau ahuwhenua te whakawhanake i ngā otinga makini utu iti, tohatoha hei whakaiti i te ngaronga.
• Ahuwhenua Tōtika me te Whakaputa Tauwhiro: I roto i te whakaitinga o te kaimahi me te pēhanga taiao, ka āwhina te ahuwhenua tōtika (pērā i te whakauru huma rerekē, te whakamakū atamai) ki te whakapiki i te whakaputanga mō ia wae, ki te whakatūtuki i ngā hiahia o ngā mākete hou.
• Pūmua Whakakapi me te Mahi Hou o te Kai: Ko te āhuatanga o te whakarea i te momo kai e whakaputa wāhi mākete mō te hangarau kai pērā i te pūmua i ahu mai i te tipu, te mīti whakatipu pūtau, inarā i raro i te pōturi o te tipu whakapau i ngā whenua whiwhi nui.
• AI Ahuwhenua me ngā Papa Raraunga: I te pikinga o te uaua o te hokohoko ā-ao, ka āwhina ngā taputapu matapae mākete e aratakina e AI me te whakapai ake i te raupapa whakawhiti i ngā kaihoko ki te karo i ngā tūraru utu me ngā ārai raupapa whakawhiti.

Mātakitaki ā-mua

I ngā tau 3-5 e haere ake nei, ka haere tonu te pū aronga o te hokohoko hua ahuwhenua ā-ao ki te tonga. Ka kukume a Tonga-Whiti-rā me Inia i te nui o te haumi ahuwhenua, inarā ko ngā makini me ngā whakaurunga tukatuka. I taua wā, ko te whakaki i te hiahia o te mākete Haina ka ākina ngā kaihoko ki te whakatika rautaki, kia aro atu ki ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko ā-rohe (pērā i te RCEP) me te mākete o Āwherika. Ko te whakaaunoa i te ahuwhenua (karetao, miihini kore kaiwhakahaere) ka tere tonu te whakamahi i ngā ōhanga hou e iti ana te kaimahi. I tua atu, ko te ahuwhenua urutau āhuarangi me te hangarau waro ahuwhenua ka nui ake te whakamahinga nā te tono ESG a ngā hoa hokohoko.

Ko te pūrongo FAO-OECD e whakarato ana i te anga matua mō te tekau tau mō te ahumahi. I te taumata hangarau, ko te whakamahi i ngā taputapu matihiko hei whakaea i te āputa raupapa whakawhiti, me te whakapai ake i te whaihua rauemi mā te ahuwhenua tōtika, ko ēnei te mea e whakatau ai mena ka taea e ngā whenua kaihoko te hopu i te whai wāhi tipu hou.