Kōtaha etita
Chief Editor, AgriTech & Innovation
E tātari ana a David Stewart i te tūponotanga o te karetao me te ahuwhenua tika i nga mākete o te ao. E arotahi ana ia ki te whakapai ake i nga hua mā te AI.
david.stewart@agritechreview.comKei te matapae a Circana i te tau 2027, ka noho pūtaiao te hoko kai me te inu, ā, he iti te pikinga i te utu. Ka huri ngā kaihoko ki te hoko mōhio, te whakatau āwhina a AI me te whakaiti para, e āki ana i te pai me te whakahou hangarau o te mekameka whakarato kai.
E āwhina ana te ahuwhenua tika-ā-āwhiorangi ki ngā kaiāhuwhenua ki te whakapai ake i ngā rawa me te whakapiki i ngā hua mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua whakaata tawhiti whakāroa me te tātari AI, e whakatairanga ana i te hurihanga tauwhiro o te ahuwhenua.
Ahakoa ngā wero a El Niño, te haumaru koiora, te hanganga matua, me ētahi atu, e kīia tonutia ana te ahuwhenua o Āwherika ki te Tonga hei pūtake matua mō te tipu ōhanga me te whai mahi. Ka tirohia e te tuhinga nei mai i te tirohanga hangarau ahuwhenua, me pēhea te whakamahi i te hangarau matihiko me te ahuwhenua tōtika hei whakapakari i te kaha ā-tūroro.
I te pikinga o ngā utu me ngā pēhitanga toitū, kei te rapu ngā kaiwhakataetae i roto i te mekameka whakarato kai-ahuwhenua i ngā hanganga tūhono pēnei i te arorau tiritiri, ngā whakaurunga hiko hoki, hei whakapiki i te kakama me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga.
Kei te whakaatu te rangahau a te Whare Wānanga o Missouri, ko te hangarau whakatō taurangi e whakahaerehia ana e te AI, ka taea te whakatika i te kiko o te whakatō i runga i ngā rerekētanga o te māra, e whakapiki ana i te hua o te kānga me te whakaheke i ngā utu whakauru, me te tautoko i te raraunga mō te ahuwhenua tika.
E ai ki te pūrongo hou a FAO mō te āhuatanga o te mākete hua ahuwhenua, ko te piki haere o ngā raruraru e wero ana i te hokohoko kai o te ao, ā, ko te whakakaha i te whatunga hokohoko, te whakaiti i ngā here o te kaweake me te mahi tahi o te ao te tino tikanga hei whakapakari i te ūpoko.
Tātarihia te pānga o ngā tāke a Trump me te pakanga ki Iran ki ngā utu hoko ki waho o ngā hua ahuwhenua o te Moana-a-Kiwa o Amerika, e kapi ana i ngā rerekētanga o ngā utu mō te kānga, te pī whakarei, te hinu pī, te witi, te ngako kau, me te pata kānga maroke, me te pānga ki te ahumahi.
Ko ngā kaupapa matua i Hauratoia, i Emirate Arapi Unite, i Katā, i Ōmana, i Pahareina me Kūweiti e whakaatu ana i te whakauru i ngā whenua whai hua, te whakamahi anō i te wai me te ahuwhenua ki ngā mahere matua mauroa.
He tātaritanga o ngā whakamahinga me ngā wero o ngā manu rererangi kore kaiurungi i te whakapiki nui i te hua o te mahi ahuwhenua i Kānata.
Ko te Rōpū Āhuwhenua me te Kai o te Kotahitanga o Ngā Whenua o te Ao me te Rōpū Whakapakari Ōhanga me te Whakawhanake i whakaputa tahi i te pukapuka 'Te Tirohanga Āhuwhenua 2026-2035', e tohu ana ko ngā toru tikanga nui: te pikinga o te hiahia i ngā ōhanga hou, te kanorau o ngā hanganga kai, me te panoni o te tūranga o Haina, ka pā hōhonu ki te tauhokohoko hua āhuwhenua me te ahunga o te haumi hangarau āhuwhenua i roto i ngā tau tekau e heke mai nei.
Kei te tātaritia e tēnei tuhinga ngā raru e rima e tū ana ki mua i ngā kamupene kai, mai i te tirohanga o te hangarau ahuwhenua—te kaha o te here tuku, te ahuwhenua tauwhiro, te panonitanga hauora, te auahatanga hangarau me te whakawhanaketanga kaimahi—me te tirotiro i ōna pānga hōhonu ki te whakapikinga ahumahi me te haumaru kai.
Ko te rahinga o te mākete whare kati atamai o te ao e matapaetia ana ka piki mai i te $7.9 piriona i te tau 2026 ki te $27.17 piriona i te tau 2034, he nui te whakapiki tau whakahiato. Me pēhea e whakahou ai te hangarau whare kati atamai i te ahuwhenua?
I te Hui Hokohoko a Sosland i te tau 2026, i kī te tohunga a Joe Glauber ko ngā panoni o ngā tāke me ngā whakaaetanga tauhokohoko e akiaki ana i te tere o te whakamahinga o te hangarau ahuwhenua ki te whakapakari i te manawarū me te whakapiki i te whaihua o te mekameka whakarato.
Ko ngā kaipāmu miraka o Amerika e pana ana i ngā panoni kaupapa here i Washington, ko ngā tono e pā ana ki te tautoko utu, ki ngā ture taiao, ki ngā mahi auaha hangarau hoki, e whai ana ki te whakapiki i te whakataetae o te ahumahi mā te ahuwhenua tōtika me ngā mahi toiwhitu.
Te tirotiro i te tūnga o te hangarau i roto i te mekameka whakarato ahuwhenua o te ao, mai i te kaweake hua ahuwhenua o Amerika ki te kawemai i ngā hua whenua pārūrū, e tātari ana i te pānga o te kawe, te mekameka makariri, te matihiko ki te whaihua me te toitūtanga.
Kei te tipu tere te maakete o ngā drone ahuwhenua tika i te ao, na te hiahia o te haumaru kai me ngā hangarau aunoatanga, e matapae ana ka eke ki te $13.9 piriona i te tau 2033.
I runga i ngā rangahau mākete hou rawa, e whakapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete AI o te ao i roto i te ahuwhenua mai i te neke atu i te 4.7 piriona tāra US ināianei ki te neke atu i te 46.6 piriona tāra US i te tau 2034. I te tere o te whakatinana i te AI ahuwhenua, te ahuwhenua pūmau, me ngā pūnaha aunoatanga, kei te tautuhia anō te tōtika o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, te whakamahinga rauemi, me te manawaroa o te mekameka tuku.
Ko te tipu o te mākete ahuwhenua pūmau o te ao, e whakaatu ana i te pikinga o te whakamahinga o te AI ahuwhenua, te hangarau tirohanga tawhiti, me te whakahaere whakatō ā-raraunga i ngā pāmu o nāianei. E kore noa tēnei panonitanga e pā ki te pai o te whakaputa, engari kei te whakahou anō hoki i te hanganga wā roa o te ahuwhenua atamai, ngā whakahaere pāmu, me te mekameka tuku kai.
I raro i te horopaki o te tipu o te taupori o te ao, te ngoikoretanga o te hunga mahi, me ngā rerekētanga o te āhuarangi e noho ngātahi ana, kei te huri te AI ahuwhenua mai i te taputapu wāhi-kotahi hei hanganga matua e hono ana i te ahuwhenua tōtika, ngā mahi aunoa, me te whakahaere tūraru.