Ko te mākete ahuwhenua o te ao e matapaetia ana kia tae ki te 5022.28 miriona tāra i te tau 2035, ko te whakakotahitanga hangarau e hanga anō ana i te āhua o te haumarutanga kai.

Ka tipu haere te mākete ahuwhenua o te ao i ngā tau tekau kei mua, ka hanga anō te hanumi hangarau i te āhua o te haumaru kai

Mai i te ahuwhenua tika ki ngā mahi whakaora, ka whakatere te haumitanga hangarau ahuwhenua o te ao i te whakapai ake o te ahumahi

Kupu whakataki: E ai ki te pūrongo mākete ahuwhenua o te ao hou rawa atu i whakaputaina e Market Growth Reports, e matapaetia ana ka piki te mākete ahuwhenua o te ao mai i te 3362.1 miriona tāra i te tau 2026 ki te 5022.28 miriona tāra i te tau 2035, ā, e 4.56 ōrau te ōritetanga tipu whakahiato ia tau. I raro i ngā pēhitanga maha o te tipu o te taupori, te panoni āhuarangi me te here o ngā rauemi, kei te huri te auahatanga hangarau ahuwhenua mai i te taputapu whakaputa ki te hanganga rautaki o te pūnaha kai o te ao.

Kupu matua

Kei tētahi wāhi hurihanga onge te ahuwhenua o te ao. Neke atu i te 570 miriona pāmu puta noa i te ao e whakarato ana i te oranga mō te 2.5 piriona tāngata; ko te katoa o ngā whenua ahuwhenua neke atu i te 4.8 piriona heketea, ā, ko te whenua whakatō tata ki te 1.5 piriona heketea. I te tau 2023, neke atu i te 2.8 piriona tana te whakaputanga kākano kai o te ao, ko te kānga neke atu i te 1.2 piriona tana; ko te mīti kararehe i eke ki te 340 miriona tana, ko te ahumahi ika i eke ki te 130 miriona tana. Kua eke te rahi o te hokohoko ahuwhenua ki te 2 piriona tana. Kei muri i ēnei tatauranga te whakaahua whānui o te ahuwhenua hei ahumahi taketake o te ōhanga o te ao.

Heoi, kei te tūpono te tauira tipu o te ahuwhenua tawhito ki tōna taumata mutunga. E whakaatu ana te pūrongo, i te tau 2023 kua neke ake te taupori o te ao i te 8 piriona, kua eke te hiahia kai ā-tau ki te 2.9 piriona tana, ko Āhia te kaituku neke atu i te 55 ōrau o te kai pau. Ko te hiahia raihi me te witi ki Inia, ki Haina, ki Initonīhia e piki haere tonu ana; nā te pikinga o te hiahia pūmua i te whakapikinga o ngā moni whiwhi i ngā whenua whanake, i piki ai te whakaputanga heihei me ngā hua miraka i te tau 2023 mā te 6 ōrau, me te hiahia huawhenua me ngā hua rākau i piki mā te 7.4 ōrau.

I raro i te pēhitanga ruarua o ngā rauemi wai me ngā tūraru āhuarangi, ko te hangarau te kī ki te whakawātea i te ara. E ai ki te pūrongo, neke atu i te 21 ōrau te tipu o te whakamahinga o te ahuwhenua tika i te tau 2023; neke atu i te 300 miriona heketea o ngā whenua mahi o te ao kei raro i te mātaki matihiko. Neke atu i te 25 ōrau o ngā pāmu nui kua whakamahi i ngā waka rererangi kore-kaiurungi, ngā mīhini whakatere GPS me ngā pūnaha whakamākūkū mōhio. Nā te whakamahinga o te AI me te Ipurongo o Ngā Mea i piki ake ai te whakamahinga wai mā te 35 ōrau me te whakaputanga māra mā te 18 ōrau i ētahi rohe whakaputa matua.

Ko te mea tino nui ake, ehara te hangarau i te whakamahi mokemoke. E ai ki te pūrongo, kua piki te whenua ahuwhenua pararopi whaimana o te ao mai i te 72 miriona heketea i te tau 2022 ki te 78 miriona heketea i te tau 2023, ko Ūropi me Āhia te 65 ōrau o te katoa. I taua wā, neke atu i te 40 whenua e whakatairanga ana i te ahuwhenua waro me te whakahaere oneone whakaora, ā, e 180 miriona heketea te rahi o te whenua e kapi ana. Kua neke ake i te 100,000 ngā pāmu poutū i ngā rohe tāone o te ao; ko te ahumahi ika e tipu tere ana i te tonga-rāwhiti o Āhia me Amerika Latina, ā, i piki te whakaputanga mā te 9.6 ōrau. Kua whakanohoia ngā pūnaha whāngai aunoa ki neke atu i te 50,000 pāmu kararehe nunui.Ko te kaha o te tipu o te mākete nō ngā taha e rua o te tono me te tuku. I tētahi taha, ko te tipu o te taupori me ngā moni whiwhi e hiki tonu ana i te ānau tono; i tētahi taha, ko ngā haumitanga hangarau ahuwhenua e waihanga ana i ngā kaha tuku hou. E ai ki te pūrongo, i te tau 2023, neke atu i te 18 piriona tāra te haumitanga ki ngā kamupene tīmata hangarau ahuwhenua o te ao, ā, ko ngā kamupene tīmata o Amerika, Īnia me Iharaira i whakaputa neke atu i te 400 whakataunga hou mō te manawaroa huarere me te whakapiki whakaputanga. I te taumata kaupapa here, ko te Kaupapahere Ahuwhenua Tōpū o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi i toha neke atu i te 50 piriona tāra mō ngā mahi matomato, ā, ko ngā mahere ahuwhenua tauwhiro o Īnia me ētahi atu whenua e whai ana.

Heoi, he nui tonu ngā wero. Ko te ahuwhenua e pau ana i te neke atu i te 70 ōrau o ngā rau wai māori o te ao, ā, ko te hekenga o te taumata wai o raro i te whenua e whakawetā ana i ngā pūnaha whakamākūkū. I te tau 2023, neke atu i te 25 whenua i mate i te matewai i roto i ngā mate ahuwhenua, ā, neke atu i te 40 miriona tana o ngā hua i ngaro; ko te waipuke ki Pākitāne i whakangaromia te 1.4 miriona heketea o ngā māra. I ngā tau e rima kua hipa, nā te pikinga o te pāmahana i heke ai te hua o te kānga me te witi i ngā rohe pāngia e 5 ki te 10 ōrau. Ko te onge o te wai e noho ana hei kaiwhakakaha tino kaha mō te hora hangarau ahuwhenua.

Ngā Pānga ki te Ahumahi

Mai i te tirohanga o te mekameka umanga, kei te huri te kuhunga hangarau i ngā wāhanga katoa o te mahi ahuwhenua. Ko te whakamahi whānui o te ahuwhenua tōtika te mea tuatahi e whakapai ake ana i te pai o te whakaputa: mai i te rui, te whakangao tongi, ki te whakamākūkū, ka taea e ngā pūnaha tautoko whakatau AI te tuku rawa ki te whenua me te hua i runga i te tika, te whakaiti i te moumou me te whakanui ake i te putanga. Ko te hangarau whakamākūkū atamai he mea nui rawa atu i ngā rohe kua kore te wai; ehara i te mea ka whakamāmā noa i te pēhanga o te whakamahi wai, engari ka whakapai ake i te pūmautanga me te matapae o ngā mahi pāmu.

Tuarua, ko te hangarau aunoa me te karetao e hāngai ana anō i te hanganga kaimahi. Ko te horapa o ngā pūnaha whāngai aunoa me te tirotiro waka rererangi kāore he kaiurungi i ngā pāmu nui, e whakaiti ana i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mahi tinana hōuto, ā, e whakaputa ana hoki i ngā tūranga hou pērā i te whakahaere raraunga ahuwhenua me te tiaki taputapu. He hōhonu ngā pānga o tēnei panonitanga ki ngā whenua whakawhanakehia kua kaumātuatia te hunga mahi, me ngā ōhanga hou e hapa ana i ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua.

I te taumata o te mekameka tuku, ko te whakamamatihanga me ngā papaaho hokohoko ā-ipurangi kei te whakapoto i te tawhiti i waenga i ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihoko. I te tau 2023, neke atu i te 2.5 piriona ngā tauwhitinga ā-ipurangi i oti i ngā papaaho hokohoko ahuwhenua, he pikinga 14 ōrau i te tau o mua. Ko tēnei panonitanga hongere hei āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā mate o ngā wāhanga waenga, ā, ka pēhia pea ngā utu kai mō te wā roa.

Mō te ahunga o ngā haumitanga, e whakaatu ana te pūrongo ko ngā pūtea hangarau ahuwhenua e aro nui ana ki ngā hangarau urutau huarere, tae atu ki te whakatika ira, te tirotiro mā ngā peerangi, me te whakamākūkū atamai. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ko ngā haumitanga ahuwhenua i ngā tau kei mua ka aro ake ki te "manawaroa" kaua ko te whakawhānui noa i te whakaputanga, ā, ka taea anō te tohatoha anō i te āhua o te tauhokohoko ahuwhenua o te ao nā ngā panonitanga āhuarangi ā-rohe me ngā rerekētanga hangarau.

Ngā Tirohanga ā-Mua

Ki te titiro ki ngā tau e toru ki e rima kei mua, ka tere te whanake o ngā ia e whakaaturia ana e te pūrongo. Tuatahi, ko te AI ahuwhenua ka huri mai i te "taputapu" ki te "hanganga matua". I te mea kei te kaha haere te kikī o te whatunga tirotiro i ngā peerangi, ngā waka rererangi kāore he kaiurungi, me ngā pūoko whenua, ka noho ngā papaaho raraunga ahuwhenua hei pokapū matua mō ngā mahi pāmu, ā, ka kapi ake i ngā pāmu iti me waenga te tātari matapae me ngā whakatau aunoa.Tuarua, ka huri te ahuwhenua taumau mai i te aronga ki te tauira pakihi. Mā te whakatenatena o ngā kaupapa here me ngā mākete whiwhinga waro, ka tūpono te ahuwhenua waro me te ahuwhenua whakaoranga hei puna moni whiwhi mō ngā kaipāmu. E matapaetia ana ka whai ētahi whenua maha atu i ngā kaupapa here āwhina pūtea ahuwhenua kākāriki a Te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, hei whakapakari i te horapa o ngā hangarau tiaki hauora oneone me te tiaki wai.

Tuatoru, ka whakaitihia te pēhi ki te whenua me te wai māori mā te whakarahinga o te pūmua whakakapi me te ahuwhenua poutū. Ahakoa kua neke ake i te 100,000 ngā pāmu poutū i tēnei wā, me whakatutuki tonu he whakatuwheratanga mō ō rātou utu pūngao me te tūnga uara tāpiri teitei; i ngā tau e toru e haere ake nei, ka heke iho te utu o te ramarama LED me ngā pūnaha whakatō aunoa, ā, ka tere pea te nekehanga o ētahi huawhenua rau me ngā hua rākau iti ki te tāone.

Ka mutu, ka huri te aronga matua o te haumaru kai o te ao ki te whakahaerenga mōrearea huarere me te pakari o te mekameka tuku. Nā te pikinga o te auau me te kaha o ngā tūpono huarere tino kino, ka whakapiki ake ngā whenua i ā rātou rahui rautaki ahuwhenua, me te haumitanga ki ngā momo ātete me ngā pūnaha whakatūpato wawe. E matapaetia ana ka arotahi ngā wāhi wera o te haumitanga hangarau ahuwhenua ki te whakatikatika ira urutau huarere, te whakamākū tika, me te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) mō te ahuwhenua.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, kei te huri te mākete ahuwhenua o te ao mai i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā rawa ki te ākina e te hangarau. Kāore tēnei huringa e whai rārangi tika, engari kua mārama te ahunga: whāngai i te taupori nui ake, whai rawa ake, mā te iti ake o te whenua, te wai, me ngā whakaurunga matū.

Whakakapinga

Kāore te ahuwhenua i tēnei wā i te noho noa ki te whakatō me te whāngai kararehe, engari he pūnaha tino matatini e whakakotahi ana i te tatauranga, te hangarau koiora, te aunoatanga, me ngā whāinga whanaketanga taumau. E ai ki ngā tau o te pūrongo, ko te tōtika hangarau te matua o te tipuranga o te mākete ahuwhenua i roto i ngā tau tekau e haere ake nei, ā, mā te mahitahi o te kaupapa here, te whakapaipai, me te rauwiringa kaiao auaha e whakatau i te tere o tēnei huringa. Mō te pūnaha kai o te ao, he whakamātautau pēhanga tēnei, ā, he matapihi whakamohoatanga kāhore anō i kitea.