Mai i te auahatanga ki te whakakotahitanga: Te tauira hou o te hangarau ahuwhenua o Inia

Mai i te Auahatanga ki te Whakakotahitanga: He Tauira Hou mō te Hangarau Ahuwhenua o Inia

Kupu Whakataki

Kei te whai te ahuwhenua o Inia i tētahi panonitanga hōhonu mai i te mahi whenua tuku iho ki te ahuwhenua matihiko. E ai ki te pūrongo a EY rāua ko Assocham, *The new agritech paradigm: From innovation to integration for a future-ready agriculture in India*, kāore i te noho ko te auahatanga hangarau kotahi te wero matua o te hangarau ahuwhenua, engari ko te whakakotahi i ngā otinga marara hei pūnaha rauropi ahuwhenua e taea ana te whakanui, e pūmau ana hoki. E ai ki te pūrongo, ko te whakataetae o te ahuwhenua ā muri ake nei ka whakawhirinaki ki te mahi tahi o ngā hanganga, te whakawhiti raraunga, te tohatoha whakapaipai me te urupare kaupapa here.

Kōrero Matua

Te Horopaki Hanganga o te Ahuwhenua o Inia

E ai ki ngā raraunga o te pūrongo, ko te ahuwhenua o Inia e tautoko ana i te tata ki te 58 ōrau o te taupori, ā, e whakarato ana i te 18 ōrau o te GDP. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ehara i te mea ko te huanga o te panonitanga ahuwhenua anake te pai o te whakaputa, engari e pā hāngai ana ki te oranga o ngā miriona tāngata me te pūmau o te ōhanga o te motu. Heoi anō, neke atu i te 85 ōrau o ngā kaipāmu e whakahaere ana i ngā whenua iti iho i te 2 heketea, ā, ko te hanganga whenua marara te mea kua roa e aukati ana i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hangarau me ngā ratonga whakanui.

Mai i te Auahatanga ki te Whakakotahitanga: Ngā Whakahohe Matua e Toru

E ai ki te pūrongo, kei te huri te hangarau ahuwhenua o Inia mai i te auahatanga marara ki te whanaketanga whakakotahi, ā, ko ngā whakahohe matua e toru e āki ana i taua kaupapa:

• Ngā Hanganga Matihiko Tūmatanui (DPI): Ko ngā papa rongonui pēnei i a AgriStack, Krishi DSS, VISTAAR, ONDC me ētahi atu, kei te whakangāwari i te tuku ratonga, e whakarato ana i ngā kohinga raraunga kua whakamanauria me ngā API mō ngā umanga hou, e whakaheke ana i ngā utu whanaketanga, e whakatairanga ana i te mahi tahi a te tūmatanui me te tūmatawhānui.
• Te Pūnaha Rauropi Auaha Ahuwhenua: Neke atu i te 7,000 ngā umanga hou ahuwhenua me te maha o ngā whare parapara e āki ana i te mahi umanga whakauru. Ko te kaupapa RKVY-RAFTAAR me te pūtea AgriSURE e 75 piriona rupi te nui, e whakaheke ana i te mōrearea o te auahatanga, e tautoko ana i te whakawhānuitanga o ngā umanga.
• Te Rerenga Mai o te Whakapaipai: I te tau pūtea 2021-22, i whiwhi te rāngai nei i te $1.28 piriona tāra hei haumitanga, e tohu ana i te hurihanga mai i te wā whakamātautau ki te tipuranga taumata pūnaha rauropi.

Ngā Ārai Hanganga

Ahakoa ngā hua nui, e tohu ana hoki te pūrongo i ētahi wero hanganga e aukati ana i te whakamahinga whānui:

• Ko te paparahi kaipāmu marara e uaua ana te hoahoa i ngā otinga ā-rohe;
• Ko te iti o te moni whiwhi, te rere o te moni i ia wā, me te kore o ngā hua pūtea kua waihangatia mō te kaipāmu, e here ana i te āheitanga o ngā kaipāmu ki te hangarau;
• Ko ngā moutere raraunga e uaua ana te whakakotahi i ngā ratonga tohutohu, mākete, me ngā ratonga pūtea;
• Ko te matatini o ngā tukanga whakamana hangarau me te ngoikore o ngā hanganga o te kiromita whakamutunga, e whakaheke ana i te pono o te hangarau me te whakaroa i te mahi arumoni.

Ngā Pānga ki te Ahumahi

• Ko te huarahi whakakotahi e whakaahuahia ana e te pūrongo, ka puta pea he maha ngā pānga ki te mekameka uara ahuwhenua:- Te whaihua o te whakaputa: Kua puta mai i ngā hangarau pērā i te aroturuki IoT, te rehu drone, me te hauhake ā-rongorongo he pikinga o te hua me te whaihua o te whakamahi rawa e taea ana te ine; ā, i te whakakotahitanga o ngā papa raraunga ā muri ake, ka neke te whakapaitanga mai i te wāhi takitahi ki te pūnaha.
• Te mekameka tuku me te mākete: Mā te blockchain e whakarei ake i te aroturukitanga o te mekameka tuku, e whakaiti ana i ngā ngaronga, ā, ko ngā whatunga tuwhera pērā i ONDC e tika ana ka āhua anō i ngā huarahi tohatoha mātaitai.
• Haumita āhuwhenua: Ka huri ngā pūtea mai i ngā umanga hou whakamātau ki ngā umanga e mārama ana ō rātou tauira pakihi me ō rātou kaha whakakotahi i te taiao; ka neke pea te aronga o ngā haumitanga ki te hanganga matihiko me ngā ratonga raraunga.
• Toitūtanga: Ko ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua porowhita pērā i te haurehu koiora me te huri para hei pūngao, e herea ana ki ngā whāinga āhuarangi, ka akiaki i te whakawhānui o ngā tikanga ahuwhenua whakaora me te ahuwhenua iti-waro.

Ngā Tirohanga ā muri ake

I ngā tau e toru ki te rima kei te heke mai, ka puta pea ēnei ia i te hangarau ahuwhenua o Īnia:

• Te taiao raraunga whakakotahi hei aronga whakataetae: Ko te tauira o Telangana mō te whakawhiti raraunga ahuwhenua (ADeX) ka whakatairangahia pea puta noa i te motu; mā te tuari raraunga e ākina ngā aratohu ahuwhenua ā-AI me ngā whakataunga matapae.
• Ngā pūnaha whakamātau e whakatere ana i te whakatinanatanga o te hangarau: Ko ngā pūnaha whakamātau ahuwhenua e uru tahi ana ngā kāwanatanga o ngā rōhe, ICAR, ngā whare wānanga ahuwhenua, me NABARD, ka āwhina i ngā hangarau kia whakamana i roto i ngā taiao tūturu, me te whakapoto i ngā huringa hokohoko.
• Te rerekētanga o ngā tauira pakihi: Ka whakamahi ngā umanga tīmata i ngā tauira rerekē i runga i te matatini o te hangarau me te nui o te whakapaunga moni, ka noho tahi mai i ngā toa taketake ki ngā papa whakakotahi tino matatau.
• Te hononga o te mekameka tuku ā-ao: I te mea e matihiko ana te ahuwhenua o Īnia, ka piki ake pea tōna mārama o te raraunga me tōna kaha ki te tautuku i ngā ture i roto i te hokohoko ahuwhenua ā-ao, nā reira ka pā ki te āhua o te mekameka tuku kai o te ao.

Kōrero Whakamutunga

Ko te whakatau matua o te pūrongo: Ehara te anamata o te hangarau ahuwhenua o Īnia i te hangarau kotahi, engari kei te kaha whakakotahi. Kei te whakakotahi mai ngā hanganga matihiko tūmatanui, ngā pūtea mō ngā umanga hou, me ngā auahatanga pūnaha; engari kāore anō kia pakaru ngā wehewehe me ngā moutere raraunga. Mēnā ka taea te huri i te auahatanga hei tōtika pūnaha, ka whakatau tērā mēnā ka taea e te ahuwhenua o Īnia te tautoko i tōna taupori me te tipu ōhanga i ngā tekau tau e haere ake nei. Mō ngā umanga hangarau ahuwhenua o te ao, me āta mātakitaki te tukanga whakakotahi o te mākete o Īnia.