Mai i te auahatanga ki te whakaurunga: ko te tauira hou o te hangarau ahuwhenua o Inia kei te whakahou i te ahuwhenua ā muri ake nei

Mai i te auahatanga ki te whakakotahitanga: he tauira hou mō te hangarau ahuwhenua o Inia

*Ko te whenua nui tuku iho o te ahuwhenua e anga atu ana ki tētahi pūnaha rauropi ahuwhenua matihiko, toitū, mōhio hoki*

Ko te ahuwhenua o Inia e tautoko ana i te tata ki te 58 ōrau o te taupori, ā, e koha ana ki te 18 ōrau o te GDP. E whai ana tēnei rāngai tuku iho i tētahi huringa hōhonu: mai i te whakawhirinaki ki te wheako me te marangai, ki te ahuwhenua tōtika e ākina ana e te raraunga, ngā pūoko, me te māramatanga horihori. Heoi, ehara te panonitanga pono i te whakamahi noa i tētahi hangarau kotahi, engari ko te whakakotahitanga pūnaha o te hangarau, ngā kaupapa here me ngā tauira pakihi.

Te nekehanga o te arotahi o te hangarau ahuwhenua

Ka kī te pūrongo i puta tahi mai i a EY me Assocham, 'The new agritech paradigm: From innovation to integration for a future ready agriculture in India', ko ngā auahatanga hangarau ahuwhenua o te reanga e whai ake nei e neke atu ana i ngā whakapai iti, ki tētahi pūnaha rauropi whakakotahi. I roto i tēnei rauropi, māhia ngātahi ai te tātaritanga ā-AI, te ahuwhenua mōhio ki te āhuarangi, te aunoatanga pāmu, ngā mekameka whakarato e whakahohehia ana e te blockchain, me ngā otinga ahuwhenua toitū, hei whakautu pūnaha ki ngā wero o te huringa āhuarangi, te herenga rawa, me ngā wero o te haumaru kai.

I ngā tau kua hipa, i puta mai te tini o ngā umanga hou whakamātau i te rāngai hangarau ahuwhenua o Inia, engari kāore te nuinga o ngā kaupapa whakamātau i eke ki te rahi. E whakapūmau ana te pūrongo, ko te matua o te anamata, ehara i te nui noa atu o ngā tītaritanga hangarau wehe, engari ko te āhua o te whakakotahi i ēnei auahatanga ki roto i te pūnaha ahuwhenua o nāianei, kia tino whakamahia e ngā pāmu, ngā pakihi, me ngā kaihanga kaupapa here.

Te whakakotahitanga hangarau: mai i te mātai ira ki ngā drone

I te taumata o te māra, kua tīmata te whakakotahitanga hangarau ki te whakaputa i ngā hua ka taea te ine. Kei te hanga pūnaha rauropi ahuwhenua mārohirohi ki te āhuarangi te mātai ira me ngā whakaurunga whakarei koiora; ko te tirotiro i te IOT, te rehu ā-drone, me te hauhake ā-arahi pūoko e whakapiki ana i ngā hua me te whakamahi tōtika o ngā rawa. I taua wā, ko ngā kaupapa pēnei i te biogas, te CNG koiora, me te whakaputa hiko mai i te para, e akiaki ana i te toitūtanga ahuwhenua, e hāngai ana ki ngā whāinga āhuarangi o te motu.

Ehara ēnei hangarau i te mahi tūhāhā. Hei tauira, ko te whakamahere huarahi mō te rehu drone e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā raraunga pūoko oneone, ā, ko ngā raraunga pūoko e hiahia ana anō ki tētahi whatunga whakawhiti raraunga pono. Ko tēnei whakawhirinaki tahi te pūtake nui e whakapūmau ai te pūrongo i te 'whakakotahitanga'. Mā te rere o ngā raraunga i te pāmu, i te mekameka whakarato, me ngā taumata kaupapa here, ka taea e te hangarau ahuwhenua te tuku i tōna kaha katoa.

Ngā take whakahohe matua: te hanganga matihiko me te whakapaipai

E toru ngā take whakahohe matua e whakawhirinaki ana te huringa matihiko o te ahuwhenua o Inia. Tuatahi, ko te hanganga tūmatanui matihiko, pērā i a AgriStack me VISTAAR. Ko te whāinga o AgriStack ki te whakatū i tētahi tuakiri matihiko mō ngā pāmu, e hono ana ki ngā pūkete whenua, ngā mōhiohio māra me ngā mōhiohio nama, ko VISTAAR e arotahi ana ki te whakawhānui i te toronga o ngā ratonga hangarau. Tuarua, ko te rauropi umanga e tupu ana, he maha ngā umanga hou e tūhura ana i ngā tauira auaha i roto i te rāngai hangarau ahuwhenua. Tuatoru, ko te piki haere o te rerenga moni whakapaipai, e āhei ai ēnei umanga ki te neke mai i te whakamātautau ariā ki te whakatipu i te rahi.Engari, ehara te pūtea i te kapinga anake. E ai ki te pūrongo, kei te mārama tonu ngā ārai hanganga: ko te whatiwhatinga o te pupuri whenua e whāiti ana i te pānga whānui o te horahanga hangarau; ko te iti o te horopaki ratonga pūtea e uaua ai ngā kaipāmu iti ki te utu i ngā taputapu mātauranga; ko ngā tukanga whakamana hangarau matatini e whakaroa ana i te huringa arumoni; ko ngā motuhake raraunga e ārai ana i te rere pārongo me te waihanga uara.

Ngā huarahi rautaki: Mai i te whakamātau ki te panonitanga pūnaha

Hei whakakore i ēnei ārai, e toru ngā huarahi rautaki e whakatakotoría ana i te pūrongo. Tuatahi, whakatūria he pouaka kirikiri ahumahi ahuwhenua—mā te kāwanatanga o te kāwanatanga, me ngā umanga pērā i te ICAR, ngā whare wānanga ahuwhenua me te NABARD, hei whakarato i tētahi papa whakamana whakamātau mō te hangarau i roto i te taiao tūturu, hei whakapūmau i te whakawhirinaki me te whakatere i te arumoni. Tuarua, hangaia he rauwiringa raraunga kotahi, hei tauira, te "Rohe Tiritahi Raraunga Ahuwhenua" i runga i ngā mātāpono FAIR. Ko te ADeX, te papaaho whakawhiti raraunga ahuwhenua o Telangana, he tauira mō tēnei—mā te whakawhiti raraunga haumaru, whakawhitiwhiti, e whakamana ana i te urunga raraunga, e whakakaha ana i ngā otinga mātauranga. Tuatoru, whakamahia ngā tauira pakihi hou; ka taea e ngā pakihi hou te kōwhiri i ngā rautaki rerekē i runga i te matatini hangarau me te kaha o te whakapaipai, mai i te hokomaha tūturu ki te SaaS me ngā tauira rīhi, hei whakarite i te āheitanga o te maero whakamutunga me te toronga whakahaumaru.

Ngā pānga ahumahi

Ki te angitu a Inia i te neke whakamua o te hangarau ahuwhenua mai i te auahatanga ki te whakaturanga, he maha ngā taumata o ngā pānga.

• Hua whakaputa: Ka taea e te ahuwhenua tōtika me te aunoatanga te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o ngā rawa whakauru, te whakaheke i ngā utu whakaputa, me te whakanui ake i ngā hua mō ia wāhi.
• Tauira whakahaere pāmu: Ko ngā whakataunga e ākina ana e te raraunga ka huri i te whakahaere pāmu tuku iho e hāngai ana ki te wheako, ka whānau mai ngā āhuatanga hou pērā i te "pāmu matihiko" me te "whakatipu kirimana".
• Te hanganga kaimahi ahuwhenua: Ka taea e ngā mīhini ahuwhenua kore-tangata me ngā karetao te whakaiti i te korenga o ngā kaimahi taiwhenua, engari me whai pūkenga teitei ake ngā kaimahi whakahaere hangarau me te tiaki, e ākina ana te whakapai ake o te hanganga kaimahi.
• Mekameka tuku kai: Ka taea e te mekameka tuku e whakamanahia e te porokarauna te whakapiki i te mārama, te whakaiti i te ngaro kai, me te āwhina i ngā kaipāmu kia pai ake te hono ki te mākete.
• Haumarutanga kai: Ka āwhina ngā hangarau manawarā huarere me te ahuwhenua matihiko ki te whakapūmau i ngā hua, ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kai mai i te huarere tino kino me te tipu o te taupori.
• Aronga haumi: Ka huri te pūtea mai i te ākina hangarau noa ki te arotahi ki ngā tauira pakihi me te toronga, me te tino manakohia ngā papaaho whakauru me ngā hanganga raraunga.

Te tirohanga ā muri ake

• Ki te titiro whakamua 3-5 tau, ka puta ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te hangarau ahuwhenua o Inia:- Te hōhonutanga o te whakamahi AI i te ahuwhenua: Ka neke te AI mai i te āwhina whakatau ki te whakatau motuhake, pērā i ngā tauira whakamākūkū urutau me te matapae mō ngā mate me ngā pepeke.
• Te tere o te whakatinanatanga o te aunoatanga me ngā karetao: I te hekenga o te utu mō ngā pūoko me te tirohanga mīhini, ka horapa haere ngā karetao hauhake me ngā karetao whakakore taru ki ngā momo tikanga ahuwhenua rerekē o Inia.
• Ka noho ngā papa raraunga hei rawa matua: Ka tupu pea te tikanga tiri raraunga pērā i a ADeX ki te motu whānui, hei hoahoanga taketake mō te auaha ahuwhenua.
• Ka noho te ahuwhenua tauwhiro hei kaupapa matua: Ka hono te ahuwhenua waro me te ahuwhenua whakaora ki ngā tauira pakihi, ka hua mai he moni hou mā ngā kaipāmu mā ngā whiwhinga waro.
• Ka āta whakaaro ake ngā haumitanga: Ka aro te whakapaipai ki ngā tauira kua kitea he whai hua, inā koa ngā tauira SaaS me te rīhi, nā te mea he iti te utu tuatahi, ā, he tere te tāruarua.

Āe, ehara ēnei whanaketanga i te mea kore mōrearea. Ko ngā take mō te matatapu raraunga, te mōrearea kia kore ngā kaipāmu iti e uru ki te ao matihiko, me te koretake o te whanaketanga i ngā rohe ngoikore hanganga, me āta tirotirohia e ngā kaihanga kaupapa here.

Kupu Whakamutunga

Kei te tū te ahuwhenua o Inia i tētahi wāhanga matua o te hurihanga mai i te hangarau tuku iho ki te ahuwhenua mātau. E ai ki te pūrongo a EY, ko te whakataetae hangarau ahuwhenua ā muri ake nei, ehara i te mea ko te whakataetae o tētahi hangarau kotahi, engari ko te kaha o te whakakotahi i ngā rauropi. Mā ngā tikanga whakamātau, te raraunga kotahi, me ngā tauira pakihi ngāwari, ka whai wāhi a Inia ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha ahuwhenua whai hua ake, kaha ake, ā, whai wāhi atu anō hoki. Ehara tēnei panoni i te mea mō Inia anake, engari ka taea pea te tuku atu i tētahi tauira hei whai mā te ao hangarau ahuwhenua.