Ko Mexico me Central America e whakakaha ana i te ruruku ā-rohe, hei whakautu i te kaupapa El Niño ka tupu pea.

Te Whakahaere i te Raru o te Taiao ki te Whakapūmau i te Ahuwhenua

E whakaatu ana ngā matapae huarere o te ao, i ngā marama e heke mai nei, e 80% te tūponotanga o te āhuatanga o El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Mō ngā whenua o Mexico me te Puku o Amerika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ahuwhenua ua, ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakarerekētanga o te tauira ua, te korenga o te wai, me te tino nui ake o te tūponotanga o te whakahekenga o ngā hua kai matua. I raro i tēnei horopaki, i hui tahi ngā māngai mai i ngā whakahaere ā-rohe, ngā pokapū rangahau, ngā kāwanatanga, me ngā rōpū tūmataiti ki Tekscoco, Mexico, ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro mō te whakahaere i tēnei whakatumatuma mā te mahi tahi.

I whakahaeretia te hui e te Kaunihera Aromatawai me te Ako ā-Rohe o ASA2 (CREA), he rōpū kei raro i te "Mahere Wai me te Whenua o te Ahuwhenua" (ASA) a te Ratonga Āwhina Katorika. Ko ngā whakahaere i tae atu ko te International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), te Executive Secretariat of the Central American Agricultural Council (SECAC), te International Biodiversity Alliance me te International Center for Tropical Agriculture Alliance, DISAGRO, me te National Center for Agricultural and Forestry Technology o El Salvador (CENTA) me ētahi atu. I whakaritea e te hui e rima ngā wāhanga rautaki: te whakahaere wai me te whenua, te whakaputa me te purapura, te pārongo me te whakawhitiwhiti, te ruruku whakahaere, me te pūtea me te whakahaere rauemi.

Te Whakapakari i te Whakatūpato Moata me ngā Rongoā Ahuwhenua

Ko tētahi o ngā hua matua o te hui ko te hoahoa i tētahi tikanga arotake ā-rohe, hei tātari i te tūponotanga o te putanga o te ENSO me ōna pānga ki ngā rohe matua o te awa mākū o te Puku o Amerika, inarā ki te whakaputa ahuwhenua, te wai me te haumaru kai. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tikanga ko te whakaputa i ngā tātari o te wā, te tautuhi i ngā rohe matua, me te āwhina i ngā kāwanatanga, ngā umanga ahuwhenua, me ngā whakahaere hangarau ki te whakatau i ngā whakataunga mōhio i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

I arotahi te kōrero ki ngā kai matua o te haumaru kai ā-rohe: te kānga, te pīni, te raihi, te witi, te sorghum, me te kai kararehe. He mea nui ēnei kai mō te whakarato kai me te pūmau o te whakaputa i ngā hapori taiwhenua mano. I te taha whakahaere wai me te whenua, i tirohia e ngā kaiuru ngā mahi hei pupuri wai, hei whakaiti i te pākenga o te whenua, me te whakaiti i te whakaraerae o te whakaputa ki ngā rohe e pāngia ana. I te taha whakaputa me te purapura, i whakapau kaha ngā whakahaere ki te whakatairanga i te whiwhinga ki ngā momo urutau, te whakatikatika i te maramataka ahuwhenua, me te tuku tohutohu ahuwhenua hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga whakaputa mō te wā whakatō e tata mai nei, tae atu ki te tautuhi tere i ngā rawa e wātea ana me ngā huarahi whiwhinga mā ngā kaiparau.

Te Ahuwhenua Whakarauora me ngā Rongoā Pūtaiao

I arotahi anō te hui ki te tautuhi me te whakatairanga i ngā mahi kua whakamātauria e te pūtaiao me ngā wheako o ngā takurua huarere o mua, e whai hua ana ki te whakapakari i te manawaroa o te ahuwhenua, tae atu ki: te uhi kakau me te uhi otaota hei pupuri i te makuku o te oneone, te whakamahi i ngā purapura urutau me ngā momo ātete, me ngā whiringa whakaputa ātete ki te tauraki pēnei i te whakamomori i ngā momo kai me te whakatō pīni. I kōrerohia anō ngā rautaki whakawaiwai e aro ana ki te tūponotanga huarere me te whakahaere matūkai pai hei whakaiti i te mate ohanga i raro i ngā āhuatanga ua kore e tino mōhiotia. I whakahuahia anō ngā otinga i muri i te hauhaketanga, hei whakarite i ngā āhuatanga rokiroki kai, te whakaiti i te mate, me te tiaki i te tāpae purapura me ngā rokiroki kai.

Te Whakawhiti Pārongo me te Whakarite Pūtea

I whakaritea e te hui tētahi rautaki whakawhitiwhiti, hei huri i ngā whakaaro hangarau hei pārongo mārama, whai hua mō ngā hapori kaiparau, ngā kāwanatanga, ngā umanga ahuwhenua, me ngā rōpū tūmataiti.I whakaritea e te hui tētahi rautaki whakapāho, hei huri i ngā whakaritenga hangarau hei mōhioho mārama, whaihua mā ngā hapori pāmu, te kāwanatanga, ngā pakihi ahuwhenua me te rāngai tūmataiti. Ko te whāinga kia whakapakari ake i te kaha urutomo mā ngā taputapu arahi ā-rohe me ngā tikanga whakapāho, kia āhei ai te mahi i mua i te putanga mai o ngā āhuatanga tērā e pā.

Mō ngā mahi whakaritenga ā-whakahaere me te pūtea ā-rohe, i kōrerohia e ngā whakahaere i hui nei me pēhea te whakarite i ngā rawa o nāianei, te ārahi i ngā mahi ā-iwi, te whakaemi i ngā kaupapa me te whakapūtea ki te whakapakari ake i te rite me te kaha urutomo ā-rohe. I whakaaturia hoki e te hui ngā pūkenga rangahau o te rohe, te aroturuki āhuarangi-ahuwhenua, ngā pūnaha kākano, te ahuwhenua whakahōu, te whakahaere ahuwhenua, te penapena kai i muri i te hauhakenga, te tātari whenua me te whakapakari pūkenga hangarau — ēnei katoa i whakawhanakehia e ngā whakahaere me ō rātou hoa mahi kei te mahi i roto i te Waenga o Amerika me Mekiko i tēnei wā ki te whakarei ake i te manawaroa o te ahuwhenua me te haumaru kai.