Kōtaha etita
Editor, Global Trade & Food Industry
E tirotiro ana a Elena Vance i nga mekameka kai o te ao me nga huringa tauhokohoko rawa ahuwhenua. He tohunga ia ki nga ia o te mākete puta noa.
elena.vance@agritechreview.comI roto i ngā rerekētanga ōhanga nui o Argentina, kua whakawhānaua ētahi kamupene hangarau ahuwhenua hou e aro ana ki te pai, te manawaroa me te whakawhānui i te ao, ā, ko te hōhonutanga o ā rātou auahatanga he tino nui atu i te māramatanga o te mākete pūtea i tēnei wā.
I roto i ngā rangi tata nei, kua puta ngā take nui ki te ao hangarau ahuwhenua, e pā ana ki ngā whakataunga ture, te whakatikatika kamupene, te hoko me te tautoko kaupapa here, e whakaatu ana i te panonitanga o te umanga i roto i te auahatanga me ngā wero.
I te tūpono o El Niño e 80%, i hui tahi ngā whakahaere o Mexico me ngā whenua maha o Central America ki te whakarite rautaki whakautu, e aro ana ki te whakatūpato moata, te manawaroa o te ahuwhenua, me te haumaru kai.
Kei te anga te ahuwhenua o te ao ki te whāngai i te tata ki te 100 piriona tangata, i te wa e whakaiti ana i te tukunga waro, te tiaki wai, me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga matū. Ko tētahi arotake pūnaha o 291 rangahau e whakaatu ana i ngā ara matua e toru: te ahuwhenua taiao, te whakapakaritanga toitū, me te auahatanga hangarau. Ko ngā hangarau pēnei i te ahuwhenua tika, te whakamahi anō i te wai para, me te whai i te tapuwae waro e huri ana i te whaihua me te toitū o te ahuwhenua.
Kei mua te ahuwhenua o te ao i te wero nui ki te whāngai i te taupori kotahi tekau piriona me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. E ai ki te arotake rangahau hou, mā te ahuwhenua tika, te whakamahi rawa para, te hangarau matihiko me ngā mahi āhuarangi, ko te whakawhānui whai whakaaro te huarahi e taea ana.
Ko te pakanga i te Rawhiti o te Ao i te timatanga o te tau 2026 i kati ai te ara moana o Hormuz, i piki te utu o te kawe waka puta noa i te ao, i raru ai te hoko taonga ahuwhenua o Amerika. Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga te pānga o te raruraru ki te pai o te whakarato, me te mahi o te hangarau ahuwhenua ki te whakapakari i te kaha.
Ko tēnei tuhinga e tirotiro ana i te whakamahi i te hiko o te rā me te mahi ahuwhenua hei whakapai ake i te whaihua o te whenua, whakapakari i te urutau ki te huringa o te āhua o te rangi, me te whakatairanga i te panonitanga o te ahuwhenua ki te toitūtanga.
E ai ki te pūrongo hou a Market Intelo, ko te mākete o te ao mō ngā hangarau mātauranga ahuwhenua me te Ahuwhenua 4.0 e matapae ana ka piki mai i te $18.2 piriona i te tau 2025 ki te $51.8 piriona i te tau 2034, me te pikinga ā-tau 12.2%. Ko ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te pūoko, te karetao, me te AI e whakahou ana i te mekameka kai o te ao, engari he rerekē te tere me te arotahi o te whakamahi i ia rohe.
Ko te putanga anō o te ngaru whiri o te Ao Hou hei whakaweti nui ki te mekameka tuku kai me te miraka o te ao, ka whai wāhi nui te hangarau ahuwhenua ki te aro turuki, te ārai me te tiaki i ngā tauhokohoko.
I runga i ngā rangahau mākete hou rawa, kei te piki haere ngā haruru ahuwhenua pū tōtika ā-ao nā te akiaki a ngā hiahia mō te haumaru kai, te mahi aunoatanga i te pāmu, me te whakahaere mā ngā raraunga. Ka tātari tēnei tuhinga, mai i te tirohanga o te hangarau ahuwhenua me te mekameka tuku kai o te ao, i ōna pānga ki te tōtika o te whakaputa, te hanganga o te hunga kaimahi, ngā aronga haumitanga, me ngā ia mō ngā tau 3—5 kei te heke mai.
I muri i ngā pānga o ngā pakarutanga mate rewharewha manu i ngā wā maha, kua kitea ngā tohu o te whakaoranga i roto i te tauhokohoko e pā ana ki te whakamate manu mō te mākete mīti manu o Awherika ki te Tonga. E whakaatu ana tēnei panonitanga ehara i te mea i te whakapai ake ā-wā o te ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate kararehe anake, engari e whakaata ana hoki i ngā whakarerekētanga hanganga o te rāngai kararehe me ngā manu i te aroturuki i te takenga, te whakahaere hauora, me te pakari o te mekameka tuku.