Tohu hangarau ahuwhenua me te ahumahi kai: mai i te whakaaunoa o te tukatuka mīti ki ngā mamae o te pūmua whakakapi, kei te whakahōu anō te ahumahi i te utu o te tōtika

Hangarau ahuwhenua me ngā tohu o te ahumahi kai: mai i te aunoatanga tukatuka mīti ki te mamae o ngā pūmua whakakapi, kei te whakahou anō te umanga i te utu o te pai

Kupu hauraro Kei te kaha tonu te kaha tauwhitinga o te ao AgriTech me te FoodTech, engari kei te neke te aronga whakangao mai i te “arataki kōrero” ki te “arataki pai”.

Kupu whakataki Ko ngā panonitanga hou o te ahumahi hangarau ahuwhenua me te hangarau kai e whakaatu ana, kei te kaha tonu te pūtea, ngā hoko-rua, me te whakaurunga hangarau, engari kei te mārama ake te aronga o ngā rerenga pūtea me ngā nekehanga a ngā kamupene ki tētahi pātai matua: ko ēhea hangarau ka tino taea te whakarei i te pai o te hanga ahuwhenua, te pai o te tukatuka kai, me te pakari o te mekameka tuku. E ai ki ngā pūrongo tūmatanui, ko te aunoatanga tukatuka mīti, te pūmua pūtau kotahi, ngā tāpiritanga whai-hua, te aroturuki hauora kararehe, ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua whakahou, me te whakatikatika anō i ngā umanga mīti ā-whakatipu, kei te tuhi tahi i tētahi āhua ahumahi he tino whaihua ake.

Ko te tikanga, kāore a Agricultural Technology e aro noa ki te Precision Agriculture me te Smart Farming i te taha o te māra, engari kei te toro atu hoki ki ngā wāhanga o waenganui me te mutunga o te tukatuka kai, te hokohoko tohatoha, me te haumaru kai. Mō te Global Food Supply Chain o te ao, kei te noho ōrite te hiranga o te pai, te utu, te pūmautanga me te toitūtanga hei paearu aromatawai.

Tinana

Kei te rere tonu te pūtea ki te “aunoatanga ka taea te whakatinana” E ai ki ngā pūrongo tūmatanui, kua whiwhi a Marble Technologies o Nebraska, Amerika, i te pūtea Series A e $30 miriona tāra, mō te aunoatanga tukatuka mīti te aronga. E tohu ana tēnei momo pūtea, kei te toro atu te haumitanga aunoatanga i roto i te ahuwhenua me te ahumahi kai mai i te taha o mua o te pāmu ki ngā wāhanga whakamate, wāwāhi, me te tukatuka. Kāore i te rite ki ngā tono e tino mōhiotia ana pēnei i te karetao ahuwhenua, ngā mihini ahuwhenua kāore he kaitaraiwa, me te whakainu atamai, ko te aunoatanga tukatuka mīti e tata ake ana ki ngā pounamu matua o te ahumahi kai: te ngoikore o te kaimahi, te ōritenga o te tukatuka, te whakahaere haumaru kai me te pai o te raina whakaputa.

Mai i te aronga ahumahi, ehara i te mea ko te uara o ēnei hangarau he whakakapi noa i te tangata, engari ko te whakapai ake i te tere o te raina, te whakaheke i te tūpono tū, te whakarei i te whaiwhakairo, ā, ki tētahi taumata, te whakangāwari i te māngere o te mekameka tuku kai i raro i te ngoikore ā-rohe o te kaimahi. Mō North America me ētahi atu rohe he nui te utu kaimahi, he tohu tēnei momo haumitanga ka noho pea te wāhanga tukatuka kai hei papa whawhai nui mō te aunoatanga ahuwhenua i te wā ka whai ake.

Ko ngā hoko-rua o ngā tūāpapa kai e whakaatu ana kei te nui ake te aro a te rāngai ki te tohatoha me te hononga Ko tētahi atu panonitanga e tika ana kia arohia ko te hokonga o Foodbytes e Jaarbeurs. Hei tūāpapa auaha ahuwhenua-kai, ehara te hokonga o Foodbytes i te whakawhānui kaha tuku i te tikanga tuku iho, engari e whakaatu ana kei te uru te rauropi auaha ahuwhenua ki tētahi wāhanga e kaha ake ai te aronga ki te pai o te hono me te hurihanga arumoni.I ngā tau tata nei, kua puta mai te nui o ngā papa SaaS ahuwhenua, ngā papa raraunga ahuwhenua, te IoT ahuwhenua me ngā whatunga whakatipu FoodTech, engari kāore ngā papa katoa e taea te hanga i tētahi tauira pakihi toitū mā rātou anō. Ko te rironga o tētahi papa mā te hoko, i te nuinga o te wā, he tohu kei te tīmata anō te mākete ki te arotake i te tino uara o te “whakapiri auaha”, te “hono ahumahi” me te “tohatoha hangarau”. Ki te taha o te ahumahi hangarau ahuwhenua whānui, he tohu hoki tēnei: kāore e ranea te whai noa i tētahi tomokanga auaha; ko wai ka taea te hono i te hangarau, te whakapaipai, ngā hongere me ngā hiahia o te pito whakamutunga, ko ia pea ka mau tonu i te mana whiriwhiri i roto i te whakataetae.

Ka haere tonu te ahuwhenua whakahou ki te whiwhi tautoko mai i te taha ahumahi, engari ka kaha ake te aro ki te mahi ngātahi o te mekameka tuku E ai ki ngā pūrongo tūmatanui, kei te whakatairanga tonu a ADM rāua ko TechnoServe i tētahi mahi ngātahi whakatipu soy whakahou i Inia. Ahakoa kāore i whakaratohia e te pūrongo ētahi atu mōhiohio ine, e hāngai ana tēnei nekehanga ki te ahunga whānui o te Sustainable Farming o te ao i ngā tau tata nei: kei te kaha ake te hiahia o ngā kaihokohoko ahuwhenua nui me ngā whakahaere ahumahi ki te here i ngā whāinga whakatipu o runga me ngā whāinga hoko o waenganui mā te ahuwhenua whakahou, te ahuwhenua waro-iti me ngā kaupapa whakaheke tukunga ahuwhenua.

Ko te hiranga o ēnei momo kaupapa, ehara i te mea ko te hauora o te oneone, ko te whakaritenga o ngā whakaurunga, ko te whakahaere rānei i te tapuwae waro anake, engari ko te hanga i tētahi hononga rauemi mata e pūmau ake ana i waenga i ngā kaihokohoko, ngā kamupene kai me te taha whakatipu. I raro i te piki o te mōrearea huarere me te kaha ake o ngā āhuatanga huarere tino kino, kei te neke haere te ESG ahuwhenua me te Regenerative Agriculture mai i te kōrero waitohu ki ngā taputapu whakahaere mekameka tuku. Ki ngā mākete o Inia, o Amerika ki te Tonga, me ētahi wāhanga o Awherika, e tūmanakohia ana ka pā ēnei mahi tahi ki ngā tauira whakatipu, ngā paerewa hoko me te hanganga tauhokohoko hua ahuwhenua ā muri ake nei.

Pūmua pūtau kotahi me te whakamahi anō i ngā hua taha, e whai tonu ana i te ia whakaritenga anō o ngā rauemi i roto i te hangarau kai I te mākete Pākehā, kua whiwhi a PROSCALE i te tautoko pūtea mai i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ā, ko te whāinga kia whakamahia ngā rauemi mai i ngā rerenga taha o te ahumahi kai mō te hanga pūmua pūtau kotahi; kua whiwhi hoki a Raisio nō Finland i te pūtea hei whakawhanake i ngā tāpiritanga muka whaihua mai i ngā para kōpura. E whakaatu ngatahi ana ēnei pūrongo e rua, ko tētahi ahunga nui o te FoodTech ko te “whakamahi anō i ngā rauemi” me te “whakanui uara i ngā hua taha”.

Kāore ēnei auahatanga e ōrite ana ki ngā hua tino rongonui i te taha kaihoko; he tata ake kē ki te whakarei ake i te pai o raro rawa o te pūnaha tukatuka kai. Ahakoa he pūmua pūtau kotahi, he muka whaihua, he whanaketanga rauemi rānei i runga i ngā para ahuwhenua, ko te aronga matua o te ahumahi, me pēhea te huri anō i ngā rerenga i iti te uara, i whai utu tukatuka rānei i mua, kia noho hei rauemi takawaenga whai uara pakihi.

Mai i te tirohanga o te pūnaha kai o te ao, he hiranga autaki tō tēnei huringa mō te haumaru kai me te whanaketanga toitū: ka āwhina i te whakapiki i te putanga ia wae rauemi, ka whakaiti i te moumou, ā, ka whakamāmā i te pēhanga tuku o ētahi pūmua utu nui me ngā tāpiritanga whaihua.### Ko te hoko ngatahi mō te aroturuki hauora kararehe e whakaatu ana kei te uru tonu te AI ahuwhenua ki te ahumahi whakatipu kararehe Kua hoko a Munters i a Optifarm hei whakawhānui i āna āheinga aroturuki hauora mō ngā kararehe me ngā heihei e panaia ana e te AI. E whakaatu anō ana ēnei momo tauwhitinga, kāore te aronga o te whakatinanatanga o Agricultural AI i te aro noa ki te matapae hua, ki te whakatauira hua, ki te tātari whakaahua nō te pūoko tawhiti rānei, engari kei te hōhonu haere hoki ki ngā taiao whakatipu kararehe.

I te rāngai kararehe, ko te uara o te AI ka kitea i te nuinga o te wā i te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te haumākū, i te tautuhi i ngā rerekētanga hauora, i te whakahaere oranga kararehe, me te arotau i te pūmautanga o te whakaputa. Mō ngā hinonga whakatipu nui, ehara ēnei āheinga i te mea ka pā noa ki te tere oranga me te pai o te hurihanga kai, engari ka pā anō hoki ki te āhei ki te tū atu ki ngā tūraru me te hanganga utu mō te wā roa. I te pānga o te kore kaimahi, te pēhanga o ngā mate kararehe, me ngā rerekētanga o te utu o ngā whakaurunga, kei te noho te aroturuki atamai hei wāhanga nui o te mekameka aunoatanga ahuwhenua.

Kei te whakariterite anō tonu te rāngai pūmua kē, ā, he mārō ake te kōwhiringa a te pūtea i mua Ka whakatauritea ki ētahi hangarau hanganga me te pai o te whaihua, kei te whakamātau tonu te ara pūmua kē i te ao tūturu. E ai ki ngā pūrongo tūmatanui, kei te whakaheke kaimahi te kamupene mīti whakatipu o Iharaira a Aleph Farms, ā, kei te tahuri ki te tuku mahi ki waho. I te wā kotahi, ko te whiwhinga whakaaetanga a te kamupene Tiamana a Formo ki te hoko i ngā hua e pā ana ki te pūmua miraka i Amerika, e whakaatu ana hoki kāore te pūmua kē me te ara fermentation pū tōtika e heke whānui ana, engari kei te tino rerekē haere i waenga i ngā ara hangarau rerekē.

Mai i te tirohanga ahumahi, ko te tikanga o tēnei kua huri te waiaro o te pūtea ki te pūmua kē mai i ngā tūmanako teitei o te tīmatanga, ki te arotake mārō ake i te utu, te whakanuinga tauine, me ngā ara ture. Ehara i te mea he ōrite ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te mīti whakatipu, ki ngā hua tipu, me te fermentation pū tōtika, engari me whakautu katoa rātou i tētahi pātai kotahi: ka taea rānei te hanga i tētahi pūnaha hanga, tohatoha, me te whakaae a te kaihoko e toitū ana, me te kore e whakawhirinaki tonu ki ngā tāpiritanga pūtea nui?

Koinei hoki te take e kaha ake ai te aronga o te whakangao ki FoodTech i nāianei ki te “raw material”, te “process”, te “ingredient”, me te “processing efficiency”, kaua ki ngā kōrero hoko ki te kaihoko whakamutunga anake.

Ngā pānga o te rāngai

1. Te whaihua o te whakaputa ahuwhenua Ko te aunoatanga o te tukatuka mīti, te aroturuki AI mō ngā kararehe me ngā heihei, ngā kaupapa soy whakahou, me ngā hangarau whakamahi anō i ngā hua taha, e whakaatu ana kua toro atu te whakapikinga o te whaihua ahuwhenua mai i tētahi wāhanga pāmu anake ki te mekameka uara katoa. Kua kore te whakataetae mō te whaihua o te whakaputa e noho ki te nui o te hua mō ia wāhi anake, engari kua noho hei whaihua tōpū mai i te whakatipu, te whakatipu kararehe, tae noa ki te tukatuka.

2. Te tauira whakahaere pāmu Kei te huri te AgriTech mai i ngā taputapu takitahi ki te whakauru pūnaha. He nui ake te tūmanako ka whakamahi ngā pāmu me ngā kamupene tukatuka i tētahi tauira whakahaere “papa raraunga + pūoko + taputapu aunoatanga + mahi ngātahi o te mekameka tuku”, kaua i te hoko wehewehe i ngā hangarau motuhake.

3. Te hanganga kaimahi ahuwhenua Ka huri te aunoatanga tukatuka me te aroturuki AI i te tohatoha kaimahi: ka iti iho ngā tūranga tukurua, ka piki ake ngā tūranga mō te tiaki taputapu, te tātari raraunga, te whakahaere tukanga, me te aroturuki mamao. Ka haere tonu te neke o te hanganga pūkenga o te ahuwhenua me te ahumahi kai ki te aronga hangarau.### 4. Te mekameka tuku kai Ko te whakamahi i ngā hua taha, te whakakotahitanga o ngā tūāpapa, me te tukatuka aunoa ka āwhina ki te whakapiki i te manawaroa o te Global Food Supply Chain. Ina koa i raro i ngā raruraru kawe, ngā rerekētanga o ngā utu kaimahi, me ngā tukinga ā-rohe o te āhuarangi, ka nui ake te uara o ngā pūnaha tukatuka me te tohatoha pai ake.

5. Ngā utu kai I te wā poto, kāore te haumitanga hangarau e heke wawe ai ngā utu kai, engari i te wā roa me te wā waenga, mēnā ka piki te pai o te tukatuka, ka heke te ngaronga, ka pai ake te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi mata, ka taea pea te kitea te pānga o te utu i ētahi momo hua.

6. Te ahunga haumitanga ahuwhenua E tino piko atu ana te whakapaipai ki ngā hangarau “e taea ai te whakaputa moni, e taea rānei te whakauru ki roto i te mekameka ahumahi o nāianei”, tae atu ki te aunoatanga ahuwhenua, ngā taputapu tukatuka kai, ngā whakauru whaihua, te aroturuki AI me ngā pūmanawa mekameka tuku. Ko ngā kaupapa aronga-kaupapa noa ka anga ki ngā paepae pūtea teitei ake.

7. Te āhua o te tauhokohoko ao Ko te whakatairanga i te ahuwhenua whakaora, ngā rauemi mata whaihua, me ngā ara whakakapi pūmua ka pā pea ki te hanganga tauhokohoko hua ahuwhenua ā mua. Ka kaha ake te noho a ngā paerewa rauemi mata, te taea te whai i te hītori, me ngā tohu waro-iti hei paepae tāpiri i roto i te tauhokohoko o te ao.

8. Te whanaketanga toitū o te ahuwhenua Mai i ngā para witi ki te pūmua pūtau-kotahi, tae atu ki te soybean whakaora, e whakaatu ana ngā nekehanga maha o nāianei kāore te Sustainable Farming i te kōrero whakaiti tukunga anake, engari he mea e pā tika ana ki te porowhita rauemi, te manawaroa o te mekameka tuku, me te tōtika o te ahumahi.

Ngā tirohanga ā mua

I roto i ngā tau 3-5 e tū mai nei, ka puta ētahi aronga mārama o te hangarau ahuwhenua Tuatahi, ka haere tonu te Agricultural AI i te neke mai i te “matapae” ki te “whakatinana”, ā, ka hono hōhonu ki ngā taputapu aunoa, ngā karetao me ngā pūmanawa whakahaere pāmu. Tuarua, ka toro atu te whakamahi o ngā karetao ahuwhenua me ngā mīhini ahuwhenua kāore he kaiārahi ki ngā horopaki e ngoikore ana te ringa mahi, e tiketike ana te paerewa o te whakarite mahi, pērā i te tukatuka, te whakatipu kararehe me ētahi mahi mara whānui. Tuatoru, ka kaha ake te aro o te ahuwhenua mā te amiorangi, te aro mamao, me ngā tūāpapa raraunga ahuwhenua ki te neke mai i te aroturuki wāhi kotahi ki te tautoko whakatau taumata-mekameka tuku.

Ka kaha tonu te toro atu o te aunoatanga ki te wāhanga waenga me te pito o muri o te kai Mai i ngā tauira o nāianei, kāore te aunoatanga e noho ki te pāmu anake, engari ka uru tonu ki ngā wāhanga pērā i te whakamate kararehe, te kōwhiri, te tākai, te mekameka makariri me te whakahaere rārangi taonga. I te heke mai, ko te aronga whakataetae matua pea ko te “āhei rānei ki te hono i ngā raraunga o te mara me ngā raraunga o te wheketere”, kaua ko te whakapai takitahi noa i te mahi o tētahi taha.

Ka kaha ake te aro o te auahatanga FoodTech ki te tōtika rauemi mata, kaua ki tētahi hua ariā kotahi E tūmanakohia ana ka whiwhi tonu te pūmua pūtau-kotahi, ngā muka whaihua, te fermentation tika, me te whakamahinga anō o ngā hua taha i te tautoko a te whakapaipai me te ahumahi. Ki te whakataurite ki ngā tau o mua i kaha ake te aro ki te mātauranga kaihoko i te taha tono, ā muri ake nei ka kaha ake te aro o FoodTech ki ngā rauemi mata B2B, ngā whakauru ahumahi me te paparanga takawaenga o te mekameka tuku.

Ka whakakotahi te hiahia kai me te tūraru āhuarangi ki te whakapiki i te hiranga o te manawaroa o te pūnaha Ko te tipu o te taupori, ngā huarere tino kino me te pēhanga ki ngā rauemi wai e tohu ana ka noho tonu te Food Security hei kaupapa wā roa. I ngā tau e tū mai nei, ko ngā hangarau e taea ai te taurite i te hua, te utu, te waro-iti me te āhei ki te whai i te hītori, ka māmā ake te whiwhi tautoko pūmau mai i ngā kāwanatanga, ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kamupene kai.### Ka kaha ake te aro o te whakapaipai ki te ahuwhenua hangarau “ka taea te manatoko” Mō ngā kaipupuri pūtea, tērā pea kāore e tino rata anō ngā aronga e kōrero noa ana i te wawata; engari, ko ngā kaupapa kei a rātou ngā raraunga whakamātautau, ngā tauira ka taea te tāruarua, me te āheinga utu mārama o ngā kiritaki ka tino ātaahua. Ko te wāhanga e whai ake nei o te whakapaipai ahuwhenua, he rite kē ki tētahi tukanga kōwhiri e hāngai ana ki te tōtika, te mōrea, me te āheinga tuku.

Whakakapinga Ko te tohu matua e tukuna ana e tēnei ngaru hou o te ahuwhenua hangarau me te hangarau kai, ehara i te mea uaua: kei te auaha tonu te rāngai, engari kua rerekē te paearu aromatawai o te auahatanga. He nui ake te aro o te whakapaipai ki te tōtika, he nui ake te aro o ngā hinonga ki te whakaurunga, ā, he nui ake te aro o te rāngai ki te pakari. Ahakoa ko te aunoatanga o te tukatuka mīti, ko te ahuwhenua whakaora, ko te aroturuki AI mō ngā kararehe me ngā manu, ko te whakamahi anō i ngā hua-taha, ko te mea tino whakatau i tōna uara wā-roa ehara i te kaha o te ariā, engari ko te āhei rānei ki te waihanga i tētahi hua whakahaere pumau, toitū hoki i roto i te whakaputa ahuwhenua, te pūnaha kai, me te tauhokohoko ā-ao.

Mō te rāngai ahuwhenua hangarau o te ao e aroturukihia ana e AgritechReview.com, e tohu ana tēnei kāore te whakataetae o te wāhanga e whai ake nei i te pūtake o te hangarau anake, engari ko te āhei o te hangarau ki te kuhu ki te mekameka tuku tūturu, ā, kia noho hei wāhanga o te haumaru kai, te tōtika o ngā rauemi, me te pakari o te kai.