Kei te taurite a Haina i te huanga witi rekoata ki te whakawhitinga ahuwhenua kākāriki.

Kei te whakamātauria e Haina tētahi whakapae matua: me whai tonu ngā rawa nui ki te whakaputa hua ahuwhenua nui? Me patu tonu te oranga o te taiao i te kaha whakaputa? E ai ki te pūrongo hou o te tau 2025 mō te Whanaketanga Ahuwhenua Kākāriki o Haina, kāore.

Ko tēnei pūrongo i whakaputa tahitia e te Whare Pūtaiao Ahuwhenua o Haina me te Rōpū Rangahau Whanaketanga Ahuwhenua Kākāriki o Haina, e kī ana i te tau 2025, ko te whakaputa kai o Haina i eke anō ki te taumata teitei rawa atu, ā, ko te whakamahinga o ngā maniua whakatōpu (mō ngā hua kai matua e toru) kua heke iho mō te tekau tau, ko te whakamahinga o ngā patu ngārara kei te heke tonu, ā, ko te whakamahinga katoa o ngā pāpapa kai kei runga ake i te 88%. E whakapono ana te pūrongo, kua piki ake te taumata whanaketanga ahuwhenua kākāriki o Haina i runga i te mahi tahi o te rawa penapena, te tiaki taiao, te hangarau auaha me te whanaketanga tuawhenua.

I kī a Te Toihau Pūtaiao o Haina, a Song Fusuo, ko te mea nui o tēnei pūrongo ko te whakamahi i ngā raraunga whānui hei whakaatu, kāore e tika kia nui ngā rawa ki te whakaputa nui, ā, kāore hoki e tika kia whakahekehia te whakaputa mō te ahuwhenua kākāriki. I kī ia: "E whakawero ana te pūrongo i te whakaaro tawhito - me nui rawa me nui whakaputa, me kākāriki me iti whakaputa rānei. Kua kimi a Haina i tētahi huarahi motuhake hei whakarite i te whakaputa kai me te whakapai ake i te taiao."

I whāki te Tumuaki o te Tari Whakamaherehere Ahuwhenua me te Whanaketanga Tuawhenua, a Chen Bangxun, kua tohua e te mahere "15-5" te whakawhitinga kākāriki katoa o te ahuwhenua hei aronga matua, ā, ko te taumata whanaketanga ahuwhenua kākāriki tētahi o ngā tohu matua e 15 hei ine i te ahunga whakamua o 2026-2030. Ā muri ake, ka whakapau kaha ngā tari e pā ana ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha arotake, hei āwhina i ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakapakari i ngā mahi whanaketanga kākāriki, me te whakapiki i te kounga me te whaihua o te whakahoutanga o te ahuwhenua.

Pānga ki te Ahumahi

Ko ngā mahi a Haina he maha ngā akoranga mō te hangarau ahuwhenua o te ao me te ahumahi kai:

• Whakapiki i te whaihua whakaputa: Mā te whakatōpu tika, te whakamākū mārire me te whakahaere matihiko, kua whakahekea e Haina ngā rawa e whakapaua ana, ā, kua piki ake te whakaputa mō ia waeine, he tauira tēnei mō ētahi atu whenua whakawhanake.
• Huringa o te momo whakahaere pāmu: Ko te whanaketanga kākāriki e hiahia ana kia whakamahia e ngā kaipāmu ngā tikanga whakahaere pūtaiao ake, ā, kei te tere uru mai te SaaS ahuwhenua, ngā pūokohiko IoT me ngā pūnaha tautoko whakatau AI.
• Whakapiki i te hanganga kaimahi ahuwhenua: I te whakahoutanga o te mīhini ahuwhenua ki te mātauranga, kua heke iho te hiahia mō ngā mahi tinana tawhito, ā, kua piki ake te hiahia mō ngā kaimahi hangarau ahuwhenua whai pūkenga matihiko.
• Whakapiki i te kaha o te raupapa kai: Ko te whakaputa tauwhiro ka whakaiti i te tupunga o te pāpaku o te oneone me te parahanga o te wai, e āwhina ana ki te whakarite i te haumaru kai mō te wā roa.
• Huringa o te aronga haumi ahuwhenua: Ka nui ake te rere o ngā moni ki ngā hangarau kākāriki pērā i te pūtakea, te ahuwhenua waro, me ngā maniua koiora.
• Pānga ki te hokohoko o te ao: Ko te pikinga o ngā paerewa ahuwhenua kākāriki o Haina ka āwhina i te whakatipu kounga o ngā hua kaweake, ā, ka nui ake hoki ngā whakaritenga mō te tiwhikete tauwhiro o ngā kai kawemai.

Tirohanga ā-Muri

I roto i ngā tau e 3-5 e heke mai nei, ko ngā āhuatanga whanaketanga hangarau ahuwhenua o Haina e whai ake nei:1. Te Whakatere o te AI i roto i te Ahuwhenua : Ka whakamahia nuitia ngā tauira hua e ahu mai ana i te raraunga nui, ngā pūnaha whakatūpato mo ngā mate tipu me ngā papa whakatau tata hua hei ārahi i te mahi ahuwhenua. 2. Te Whānuitanga o te Aunoa me te Karetao : Ka piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu pērā i te rererangi kore tangata mo te tiaki tipu, te tarakihana aunoa, me te karetao kohi hua i roto i ngā pāmu nunui. 3. Te Arumoni o ngā Hangarau Ahuwhenua Toitū : Ka whiwhi ake te tautoko ā-kaupapa here me te pūtea i ngā hangarau pērā i te ahuwhenua waro, te ahuwhenua whakaora, me te whakamakuku wai iti, kia puta ai he tauira pakihi ka taea te tāruarua. 4. Te Auahatanga o te Hangarau Kai : Ka tere te tipu o te ahumahi pūmua whakakapi, pērā i te pūmua i ahu mai i te tipu me te kai i whakatipuria i roto i te whare taiwhanga, i te mākete o Haina, ā, ka tere ake te mahi a te kāwanatanga ki te whakatau ture me ngā paerewa. 5. Te Mahi Tahi mo te Haumarutanga Kai o te Ao : Ka whakatairanga a Haina i ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua kākāriki ki Āwherika, ki te tonga o Āhia, me ētahi atu wāhi mā te mahi tahi ki te Tonga, me te tuku hangarau, hei whakahou i te pūmanawa whakawhiwhi kai o te ao kia toitū ai.

Mai i te whakaputanga tuatahi o te *Pūrongo mo te Ahuwhenua Kākāriki o Haina* i te tau 2019, kua noho hei aromatawai matua mo te whakawhiti whenua ki te ahuwhenua kākāriki, ā, he tohutoro nui hoki mō te rangahau o te ao mō te ahuwhenua toitū me te whanaketanga taiwhenua. I whakarāpopoto a Zhang Fusuo: “Kua whakamātau a Haina e taea ana te haumarutanga kai me te tiaki taiao te noho tahi — he mea nui tēnei mō te ao e aro ana ki te raruraru āhuarangi me te wero o te pikinga taupori.”