Kei te whakatairanga a Inia i te “Khet Bachao Abhiyan”: pēhea te urunga mai o te take hauora oneone ki roto i te anga ahuwhenua toitū me te haumaru kai

Te ahu whakamua a Inia i te “Khet Bachao Abhiyan”: me pēhea te uru mai o te take hauora oneone ki te anga ahuwhenua toitū me te haumaru kai

Kupu whakataki

Kua whakarewahia e Inia inā tata nei te kaupapa ā-motu “Khet Bachao Abhiyan” (Te Mahi Tiaki Māra), e whakatakoto tahi ana i te hauora oneone, te whakatō toitū, me te āhei o te kaipāmu ki te tū atu ki ngā tūraru ki raro i tētahi anga here kaupapa here kotahi. E ai ki ngā pārongo tūmatanui a te kāwanatanga, i tīmatahia tēnei kaupapa i te 1 o Hune mai i tētahi kāinga i te rohe o Raisen, Madhya Pradesh, ā, ka haere tonu puta noa i te marama o Hune. He rerekē tēnei i ngā whakatairanga ahuwhenua o mua i whirinaki nui ki te whakapiki hua; ko tēnei kaupapa ka tino whakanui ake i te kaha whakaputa mō te wā roa, te pai o te whakamahi rauemi tāuru, me te āhei o te pūnaha ahuwhenua ki te urupare ki ngā rerekētanga huarere.

I roto i te horopaki e huri tonu ana te hangarau ahuwhenua o te ao me ngā mekameka tuku kai, ehara te tohu i tukuna mai e tēnei kaupapa a Inia i te mea mō te whakatairanga ahuwhenua ā-roto anake. Kei te riro mā te whakahaere oneone, te tirotiro mā ngā raraunga, te hora hangarau ki te taumata takiwā, me te hono atu ki ngā taputapu pūtea mā ngā kaipāmu e noho hei wāhanga nui o te whakahaere ahuwhenua hou, ā, e whakatuwhera ana hoki i tētahi wāhi ā-kaupapa here mō te AI ahuwhenua, te ahuwhenua tōtika, me te whakatinanatanga o te ahuwhenua toitū.

Tinana matua

E ai ki ngā kōrero a te tari ahuwhenua o Inia, i mua i te whakarewatanga o te kaupapa, i kōrero te Minita mō te Ahuwhenua me te Oranga o ngā Kaipāmu, te Whakawhanaketanga Taiwhenua hoki, a Shivraj Singh Chouhan, ki ngā Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), te Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), ngā whare wānanga ahuwhenua, ngā tari ahuwhenua ā-kāwanatanga, me ētahi atu hunga whai pānga. E ai ki ngā kōrero tūmatanui, ehara te aronga matua o tēnei kaupapa i te whakatairanga hangarau kotahi, engari kei te huri kē ki te tiaki i ngā māra, te whakapai i te momona o te oneone, me te toitūtanga roa o te pūnaha ahuwhenua.

Mēnā ka tirohia te whakatakotoranga o te kaupapa, he rite ngā pēhanga e pā ana ki a Inia ki ngā wero whānui o te ahuwhenua o te ao: te pikinga o te pāmahana, te hekenga o te hauora oneone, te kore taurite o te whakamahi maniua me ngā āraiwhiu, me ngā tūraru huarere kino nā te huringa āhuarangi. Ehara ēnei i te mea ka pā noa ki te hua o tētahi pāmu kotahi; ka whakawhitia hoki mā te tohanga hua ahuwhenua, te utu o ngā rawa matua, me te pūmautanga o te tuku, ki roto i te Global Food Supply Chain whānui ake.

#### Mai i te “whakapiki hua” ki te “hauora oneone”: te panonitanga o te arorau whakahaere ahuwhenua

Ko ngā kaupapa matua o tēnei mahi ko te whakangao tongi taurite, te whakamātau oneone, ngā Soil Health Cards, te ahuwhenua ā-taiao, ngā tikanga whakaora wai, te tongi kākāriki, ngā rautaki whakatō kē mō ngā wā he iti te ua, me te mōhio ki ngā kākano, maniua, āraiwhiu rūpahu. E tohu ana ēnei mahi ki tētahi whāinga whai kiko ake: kia iti ake te whakawhirinaki ki tētahi ara tāuru kotahi, kia whakanuia te kaha whakaputa o te oneone ake.Mo te rāngai hangarau ahuwhenua, ko tēnei panoni e tohu ana kei te huri haere te Soil Health mai i tētahi ariā ahuwhenua tuku iho, kia noho hei mea raraunga e taea ana te aroturuki, te aromatawai, me te arotau. Ā ngā rā kei mua, ko ngā pūoko e pā ana ki te oneone, ngā aromatawai taupori ā-mokowā, ngā tūāpapa raraunga ahuwhenua, me ngā taputapu tautoko whakatau e hāngai ana ki te oneone, tērā pea ka nui ake te whakaaetanga ki Inia me ētahi atu mākete ahuwhenua e whanake ana. Ahakoa kāore anō ngā pārongo tūmatanui o nāianei e kōrero mō te whakatakotoranga o tētahi pūnaha ahuwhenua matihiko motuhake, kua waihangatia kē e te aronga here kaupapa he horopaki tono mō te Smart Farming me te Precision Agriculture kia toro atu.

#### E anga atu ana ngā tikanga whakatairanga taumata-pū ki te “matihiko+whakaaturanga”

I roto i ngā whakawhitinga kōrero tūmatanui, i whakanui a Chouhan kia kaua te whakatairanga ki ngā kaipāmu e noho noa ki te taumata tohutohu, engari me hanga whakawhirinaki mā ngā whakaaturanga ā-pāmu, ngā tauira mahi, me ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao. I te wā kotahi, i whakahaua ngā tari whai pānga kia whakaoti i tētahi mahere mahi taipitopito ā-rohe, ā-kāwana hoki i mua i te 30 o Hune, me te whakamārama i ngā kāinga ka kapi, ngā rōpū kawenga, me te rārangi wā whakatinana, ā, ka aroturukihia mā tētahi pūnaha papa-raraunga.

He āhuatanga mārama tēnei o te matihiko ahuwhenua. Ahakoa kāore i te tino rite ki te whakatakotoranga hua hangarau tiketike, e whakaatu ana te whakahaere ā-papa-raraunga kei te whakamahi te whakatairanga ahuwhenua i te aroturuki raraunga, te tohatoha mahi, me te aroturuki mahi kia piki ai te pai o te whakatinana. Ā mua ake nei, tērā pea ka hono atu tēnei tauira ki te Agricultural SaaS, ngā tūāpapa ratonga hangarau ahuwhenua, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere pāmu, ka noho hei kuaha taumata-pū mō te āwhina whakatau mā te AI ahuwhenua.

Mō te hanganga kaimahi ahuwhenua, e tohu ana tēnei kua kaha ake te wāhi o ngā kaimahi hangarau ahuwhenua taumata-pū, ngā rōpū mahi ngātahi, ngā whare wānanga ahuwhenua, me te pūnaha whakatairanga. Ehara ngā kaipāmu i te hunga ka whai noa i ngā tohutohu, engari ka whakawhirinaki ake ki te whakaaturanga ā-wāhi, te aromatawai tūraru, me te whakamārama hangarau. Ka āwhina tēnei panoni ki te whakapiki i te pai o te huringa mātauranga ahuwhenua, engari ka whakatakoto hoki i ngā tono teitei ake mō te kaha matihiko me te mātauranga whakawhiti-kaupapa o ngā kaimahi whakatairanga.

#### Mā te hono ki ngā kaupapa pūtea, inihua me te whakakōkī mīhini, ka whanui ake te whakahaere tūraru ahuwhenua

He mea nui kia mōhio, i whakamahia hoki tēnei kaupapa hei huarahi whakakaha i te uru atu o ngā kaipāmu ki ngā kaupapa kāwanatanga, tae atu ki te Kisan Credit Card, PM-Kisan, Crop Insurance Scheme, Soil Health Card Scheme, Mini Seed Kits, ngā kaupapa mō ngā kākano riki me ngā kākano hinu, me ngā kaupapa whakakōkī mīhini ahuwhenua.

Mai i te tirohanga ahumahi, e whakaatu ana tēnei huinga kaupapa kei te huri te whakahaere ahuwhenua mai i te tautoko whakaputa kotahi, ki tētahi pūnaha whānui “hangarau+pūtea+inihua+ratonga”. Mō ngā kaiahuwhenua, e tohu ana tēnei kua piki te hira o ngā taputapu whakahaere tūraru; mō ngā kaipupuri haumitanga ahuwhenua, e tohu ana he nui ake te wāhi mō te mahi ngātahi o te pūtea ahuwhenua, te agri-insurtech, te aroturuki takenga mai o ngā rawa ahuwhenua, me ngā ratonga mīhini.

I te taumata pūnaha kai, ko te whakapiki i te hauora o te oneone me te arotau i te whakahaere whakatō, ā te wā roa ka pā ki te kounga o ngā rawa mata, te pūmautanga o te tuku, me ngā rerekētanga utu kai ā-rohe. Ahakoa ehara tēnei kaupapa i te kaupapa hangarau kai, ko te whakapai ake i te kounga o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua i te pūtake ka kawea atu ki ngā wāhanga tukatuka kai, rokiroki, raupatu, me te hokohoko.#### Ka kore te ahuwhenua toitū i te kaupapa taiao anake, engari he kaupapa mekameka tuku

Ko tēnei mahi a Inia e whakaatu anō ana, ko te Sustainable Farming kāore i te tohu whakamaru taiao noa iho, engari he hanganga matua mō te haumaru kai me te pūmautanga o te ahumahi. I te kaha ake o te pēhanga ā-huarere, ka nui ake te tauwhirotanga o ngā pūnaha whakaputa ahuwhenua, ā, kāore e ea ngā raruraru mō te wā roa mā te whakanui noa i ngā whakaurunga. Ko te memeha o te oneone, te moumou rawa, me te koretika o ngā whakaurunga ka whakaiti tika i te kaha whakaputa o ia wāhanga whenua, ā, ka pā atu ki te whai oranga kai o te rohe me ngā utu o te mākete.

I te tirohanga ao, ehara i te mea ki Inia anake te hiranga o ēnei mahi. Hei whenua nui e whakaputa ana, e kaweake ana hoki i ngā hua ahuwhenua, ka pā ngā panonitanga o tōna pakari ahuwhenua ki ngā matapae tohatoha ā-rohe mō ngā witi, ngā hinu kākano, ngā pīni, me ētahi hua māra. Mēnā ka taea e ngā kaupapa pēnei te whakapiki i te pūmautanga o te whakaputa ki te whānuitanga nui ake, ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te mōrea o te rerekētanga i ētahi wāhanga o te mekameka tuku.

Pānga ki te ahumahi

#### 1. Te tōtika o te whakaputa ahuwhenua Ko te whakakotahi i te whakamātautau oneone, te tongi taurite, te tongi kākāriki, me te whakahaere wai ka āwhina ki te whakapiki i te tōtika o te hua mō ia whakaurunga. Ehara te aronga matua i te whai hua nui mō te wā poto, engari ko te whakaiti i te hekenga o te hua ā-taha nā ngā whakaurunga whakapōrearea.

#### 2. Te tauira whakahaere pāmu Ka nui ake te aro o te whakahaere pāmu ki te tuhi raraunga, te tātari oneone, me te whakamahere hua. I te heke mai, ehara te whakahaere pāmu i te whakawhirinaki noa ki te wheako, engari ka kaha ake te whakawhirinaki ki te aroturuki matihiko me te whakatau ā-papa.

#### 3. Te hanganga kaimahi ahuwhenua Ka piki te hiranga o te toronga ki te taumata taketake, te whakangungu hangarau ahuwhenua, me ngā pūnaha whakaaturanga. Ka kaha ake te mahi ngātahi i waenga i ngā kaiahuwhenua, ngā kōmiti mahi ngātahi, me ngā kaimahi hangarau ahuwhenua, ā, ka nui ake te hiahia ki ngā tāngata mātau ki te hangarau me ngā raraunga.

#### 4. Te mekameka tuku kai Ko te whakapai ake i te hauora o te oneone e tūmanakohia ana ka whakapiki i te pūmautanga o ngā rawa mata, ka whakaiti i te mōrea o te rerekētanga nā ngā āhuarangi motuhake, ā, ka pā atu ki ngā tūmanako tuku i ngā wāhanga pērā i te rokiroki, te tauhokohoko, me te tukatuka.

#### 5. Ngā utu kai Mēnā ka whakaitihia mō te wā roa te memeha o te oneone me te koretika o ngā whakaurunga, tērā pea ka pūmautia ake te pēhanga utu o ētahi hua ahuwhenua. Engari he pānga wā roa tēnei i te nuinga o te wā, ā, kāore e tino kitea wawe i te wā poto.

#### 6. Te aronga haumitanga ahuwhenua Ka kaha ake pea te aro o te pūtea ahuwhenua ki ngā aronga pēnei i te raraunga oneone, te Agricultural SaaS, te whakahaere whakainu, te hangarau inihua ahuwhenua, ngā ratonga miihini, me te aroturuki whakaurunga, kaua ki te hoko rawa ahuwhenua kotahi noa iho.

#### 7. Te āhua o te hokohoko ao Hei whenua ahuwhenua nui, ka pā ngā panonitanga o te pakari ahuwhenua o Inia ki tōna tūranga i roto i te kaweake witi, te whakakapi i ngā kawemai hua ahuwhenua, me te pūmautanga tuku ā-rohe. He hiranga mō te wā roa tō te pūtake whakaputa pūmau ki te kaha whiriwhiri utu i te hokohoko.

#### 8. Te whanaketanga toitū Ka whakapakari ēnei mahi i te pūtake ā-tinana o te Regenerative Agriculture, te ahuwhenua whakaora wai, me te ahuwhenua iti-waro, ā, e whakaatu ana hoki kei te neke te whakaheke tukunga me te whakaora oneone mai i te ariā ki te whakatinanatanga kaupapa here.

Ngā tirohanga kei mua

• I ngā tau 3—5 e tū mai nei, tērā pea ka whanake te whakatairanga i te hauora o te oneone me te ahuwhenua toitū i ngā ahunga e whai ake nei:- Pūnaha AI ahuwhenua me ngā papanga raraunga ka heke iho: Ka nui ake te whakamahi i ngā papanga raraunga mō te whakamātautau oneone, ngā tohutohu mō ngā hua, me te whakarite mahi ahuwhenua; ko te tūmanako, ka toro atu te AI ahuwhenua i ngā pāmu nui me ngā wāhi whakatipu arumoni, ā, ka whānui haere ki ngā ratonga mō ngā kaipāmu iti me ngā kaipāmu waenga.
• Te whakakotahi i te aunoatanga me te whakahaere tika: Ka neke te aronga matua o te ahuwhenua tika mai i te “kitea” ki te “whakahaerehia”, tae atu ki te whakamahinga ngātahi o te whakamōpū rerekē, te whakainu atamai, te rere waka ā-rangi kore-pilota ki runga pāmu, me te aroturuki mā te tairongo mamao.
• Ka kaha tonu te ia o te aunoatanga ahuwhenua: I raro i te horopaki o te utu nui o te kaimahi me ngā panonitanga o te hanganga taupori taiwhenua, ka whai tonu te ahu whakamua o ngā karetao ahuwhenua me ngā mihini ahuwhenua kore-pilota i ētahi hua whai uara teitei, i ngā papa whenua nui, me ngā mahi ratonga.
• Ka noho te ahuwhenua toitū hei tētahi o ngā aho matua o te haumitanga: Ka aro tonu te whakapaipai roa ki te ahuwhenua ESG, te ahuwhenua waro, te ahuwhenua whakahou, me ngā hangarau penapena wai, otirā i ngā rohe e kaha ake ana ngā mōrea huarere.
• Ka kaha ake te hono o te hangarau kai me te ahuwhenua o runga: Ka nui ake te aro a ngā kamupene tukatuka kai me ngā taha hokohoko ki te āhei o te whaiwhaitanga o ngā rawa mata, te pūmautanga, me ngā āhuatanga waro-iti, hei akiaki i te paerewa o te whakahaere ahuwhenua o runga.
• Ka haere tahi te hiahia kai me te whakahaere mōrea: Ka noho tonu te tipu o te taupori, te rerekētanga o te huarere, me te rangirua o te hokohoko ā-ao hei whakakaha i te aro ki te haumaru kai, ā, ka whakatairanga i ngā haumitanga ki ngā rahui rautaki, te inihua, me te mārohirohi o te mekameka tuku.

I te katoa, ehara te “Khet Bachao Abhiyan” o Inia i te kaupapa whakatairanga ahuwhenua motuhake noa, engari he whakaata o te whanaketanga o te whakahaere ahuwhenua toitū ki te aronga raraunga, te aronga pūnaha, me te aronga wā roa. Ko tōna uara tūturu kei konei: ko te whakahoki anō i te hauora o te oneone ki te pokapū o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, te haumaru kai, me te pūmautanga o te mekameka tuku.

Whakakapi

I raro i te horopaki o te tere o te whanaketanga o te hangarau ahuwhenua o te ao, ko te mea e tino whakatau ana i te whakataetae ahuwhenua, ehara i te hua kotahi, i te putanga wā poto rānei, engari ko te āheinga o te oneone, te raraunga, te pūnaha ratonga, me te whakahaere mōrea ki te hanga i tētahi kōpiko kati mō te wā roa. E whakaatu ana tēnei mahi a Inia i tētahi ia mārama: ā tōna wā, ka kaha ake te hanga o te whakataetae ahuwhenua ki runga i te tūāpapa o te whakaputanga toitū, ā, koirā anō te arorau taketake mō te whanaketanga roa o ngā ahumahi AgriTech me FoodTech.