Te Peeke Paerewa o Awherika ki te Tonga kua oati i te 34.5 piriona rand hei āwhina i ngā kaipāmu ki te whakatutuki i ngā pēhanga āhuarangi: ka whakamana te hangarau pūtea i te ahuwhenua toitū.

Ko te Standard Bank o Awherika ki te Tonga i panuitia i tētahi ra e pā ana ki tētahi mahere pūtea āhuarangi motuhake e 3.45 piriona rand (≈ 1.9 piriona tāra) te nui, hei āwhina i ngā kaiparau o taua whenua ki te whakahaere i te pēhanga kaha haere o te panonitanga āhuarangi. Ko tēnei mahi e tohu ana ko tētahi o ngā peeke nui rawa o Āwherika e whai kaha ana ki te whakauru i te ahuwhenua tōnui ki roto i āna rautaki nama matua, me te whakatakoto i tētahi tauira mō ētahi atu whakahaere pūtea ki te whai wāhi atu ki te ahuwhenua e taea ana te urutau ki te āhuarangi.

Ngā Take Matua o te Mahere Pūtea

Ka anga tēnei mahere pūtea āhuarangi ki ngā momo kaiwhakahaere ahuwhenua katoa o Āwherika ki te Tonga, tae atu ki ngā pāmu arumoni me ngā kaiparau hou. Ka tukuna ngā pūtea hei nama whai painga, he iti ake te reiti i ngā nama arumoni noa, hei whakaheke i te taumaha ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau urutau āhuarangi. I te taha, ka whakarato hoki te Standard Bank i te āwhina hangarau hei āwhina i ngā kaiparau ki te arotake i ō rātou tūponotanga āhuarangi, me te whakarite i ngā mahere urutau e tika ana mō rātou.

• Ko ngā wāhanga whakangao matua ko:
• Ngā pūnaha whakamākūkū tika: pēnei i te tāpiri wai takitahi, te whakamākūkū whai pūkoro e whakahaerehia ana e ngā pūoko atamai, hei whakaiti i te whakapau wai;
• Ngā mahi ahuwhenua whakahaumanu: ngā tipu kapi, te kore wāke, me te tīpako taurangi hei whakapai ake i te hauora o te oneone me te pupuri waro;
• Ngā papa raraunga ahuwhenua: te whakamahi i te rorohiko matakerēke me te IoT (taiao mea) ki te aro turuki i te mākū o te oneone, te hauora o ngā tipu, me te whakapai ake i ngā whakataunga;
• Ngā pūngao whakahou: pēnei i ngā papu wai hiko ā-rā me ngā pūnaha penapena pūngao i te pāmu, hei whakaheke i te whakawhirinaki ki te hinu whakapā.

E kī ana te Kaiwhakahaere Pūtea Ahuwhenua o te Standard Bank: "Kāore te panonitanga āhuarangi e noho hei riri tawhiti, engari he pono e pā ana ki te oranga o ngā kaiparau Māori o Āwherika ki te Tonga. E whakapono ana mātou, mā te whakarato i te whakapaipai e taea ana te utu, me te mātauranga motuhake, ka taea e tātou te whakakaha i te pūnaha ahuwhenua kia kaha ake."

Ngā Pānga ki te Ahumahi

Te Whakapai ake i te Hua o te Ahuwhenua

Ko te rāngai ahuwhenua o Āwherika ki te Tonga e whai wāhi ana ki te 2.5% o te GDP, engari neke atu i te 800,000 ngā kaimahi. Heoi, nā te tauraki roa me te rerekee o te huarere tino kaha kua heke te hua o ngā kai matua pēnei i te kānga me te witi tae atu ki te 30%. Mā tēnei mahere pūtea e whakatairanga i ngā hangarau ahuwhenua pūkenga, ka taea te whakapiki i te whaihua o te whakamahinga wai 20% ki te 40%, me te whakaheke i te whakamahinga tongatonga me te patu tipu, e whakaheke ai i ngā utu whakauru.

Te Whakarerekē i ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Pāmu

I ngā wā o mua, ko ngā kaiparau o Āwherika ki te Tonga e pāngia ana e te kore pūtea, otirā ko ngā kaiparau iti e uaua ana ki te whiwhi nama hei whakapai ake i ngā taputapu, hei whakamahi rānei i ngā hangarau hou. Ko te nama motuhake āhuarangi a te Standard Bank ka whakaheke i te taumaha o te whiwhi pūtea, e whakatairanga ai i te whakamahinga o ngā tikanga whakahaere pāmu hou pēnei i te whakahaere pāmu matihiko. Hei tauira, mā te pūnaha aroturuki tawhiti mō te oneone me ngā tipu ka taea e ngā kaiparau te urupare wawe ki ngā mate me te kore wai, e whakarerekē ai i ngā whakataunga tawhito e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wheako.

Te Whakatairanga i te Huringa o te Hanganga Kaimahi Ahuwhenua

I te mea ka whakaururia haere ngā pūnaha whakamākūkū aunoa me ngā karetao ahuwhenua, ka piki te hiahia ki ngā kaimahi whai pūkenga hangarau. Kei roto i te mahere āwhina hangarau a te Standard Bank ngā kōwae whakangungu hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua o nāianei ki te whakahaere i ngā pūkenga tātari raraunga me te whakahaere taputapu atamai, e akiaki ai i te huringa o te hanganga kaimahi ki te momo mātauranga nui.

Te Whakapakari i te Tūturutanga o te Tūhononga Kai### Te whakapūmau i te pūmanawa whakarato kai

Ko Awherika ki te Tonga te whenua matua e kawe ana i te kai ki Awherika ki te Tonga, ko tana hoko mai o te kānga e tata ana ki te 15% o te hokohoko rohe o Awherika. Ko te whakangao ki te urutau ki te āhuarangi ka whakaiti i te rerekētanga o te hua mā te huarere, ka whakapūmau i te whakarato kai ā-roto me te tiaki i te kaha ki te kawe atu, nā reira ka whai pānga pai ki te haumaru kai o te rohe o Awherika ki te Tonga.

Te arataki i te huarahi whakangao mō te ahuwhenua

Ko tēnei mahi a Standard Bank ka kukume atu i ngā moni whakangao hou ki te ao o te ahuwhenua mōhio ki te āhuarangi. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i te tau 2025, ko te whakangao mōrearea o te ao mō te hangarau ahuwhenua i eke ki te $12.4 piriona, ā, kei te piki te whakaōrite o te pūtea āhuarangi. Ko Awherika ki te Tonga he mākete matua mō te auaha hangarau ahuwhenua i Awherika, ko te puta mai o ngā taputapu pūtea pēnei ka whakatere i te whakatinana o ngā hangarau me ngā tauira.

Tirohanga ki te heke mai

Ngā ahunga whanaketanga hangarau ahuwhenua mō ngā 3-5 tau e heke mai

• E matapaetia ana i roto i ngā 3-5 tau e heke mai, ka puta ngā tīrepa e whai ake nei i Awherika ki te Tonga:
• Te whānui o te ahuwhenua tika: Ka horahia ngā hangarau pērā i te whakaterenga GPS, te whakapāpā taurangi me te tirotiro waka rere kore tangata mai i ngā pāmu nunui ki ngā pāmu iti me waenganui;
• Te hōhonu o te whakamahi AI i te ahuwhenua: Ka noho ngā tauira māra me ngā papa whakahaere mōrearea e ahu mai i te ako miihini hei whirihoranga paerewa mō ngā pāmu;
• Te puta ake o ngā ratonga pūtea matihiko: Ka mahi tahi ngā pēke me ngā papa hangarau ahuwhenua, ka whakamahi i ngā raraunga pāmu hei aromatawai i te mōrearea nama, ka whakaputa atu i ngā hua pūtea e urutau ana ki te āhuarangi.

Te hiahia kai o te ao me te hurihanga o ngā wāhi whakangao

Kia tae ki te tau 2030, e matapaetia ana ka piki te hiahia kai o te ao mā te 35%, engari mā te āhuarangi e whakaheke te hua o te pata i Awherika mā te 15%. Ko ngā pūtea whāiti pērā i tā Standard Bank ka noho hei taputapu matua hei whakakī i te āputa moni whakangao mō te urutau ahuwhenua. E whakatau ana te International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) e hiahiatia ana e Awherika ki raro o Sahara te tata ki te $4 piriona ia tau mō te ahuwhenua urutau āhuarangi, ā, he iti iho i te 20% te whakawhiwhinga o nāianei. Ko ngā hua auaha a ngō pungarehu pūtea ka kukume atu i te pūtea whakaranu hou ki tēnei wāhi.

Ngā ia o te auaha hangarau kai

Ko te pūmua whakakapi (pērā i te kai i takea mai i te tipu me te kai i whakatipuria i ngā pūtau) me te ahuwhenua poutū kei te timata tonu i Awherika ki te Tonga, engari mā te tautoko pūtea a Standard Bank me ētahi atu whakahaere e whakatere pea i tōna arumoni me tōna whakarōpūtanga ki te takiwā. I te wā kotahi, ka whakamahia whānuitia te hangarau arotake mekameka poraka i roto i te mekameka whakarato kai hei whakatutuki i ngā ārai hokohoko me ngā whakaritenga haumaru kai.

He whakakapi

Ko te mahere pūtea āhuarangi 3.45 piriona Rand a Standard Bank ehara i te mea he tohu nui anake i roto i te hītori pūtea ahuwhenua o Awherika ki te Tonga, engari kua tūhuratia e ia he ara e taea ai mō te pūtea ahuwhenua mōhio āhuarangi o te ao. Mā te whakahanumi hōhonu o te auaha pūtea me te hangarau ahuwhenua, e tūmanakohia ana kia whakapūmau te mahere i te hurihanga pai i waenga i te whakapiki i te haumaru kai, te whakaiti i ngā pānga o te āhuarangi, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga taiwhenua. Ka aro tonu a Agricultural Technology Watch ki ngā hua whakatinana o tēnei mahere me ōna pānga tauira ki ētahi atu rohe.